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. 2021 Jun 25;21:321. doi: 10.1186/s12903-021-01678-x

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the participants (n = 50)

Variables Total Test Control P-value‡
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age
Younger (6–8 years) 22 (44.0) 13 (52.0) 9 (36.0) 0.254
Older (9–12 years) 28 (56.0) 12 (48.0) 16 (64.0)
Gender
Male 29 (58.0) 14 (56.0) 15 (60.0)  0.744
Female 21 (42.0) 11 (44.0) 10 (40.0)
Previous dental experience
Yes 46 (92.0) 23 (92.0) 23 (92.0)  1.00
No 4 (8.0) 2 (8.0) 2 (8.0)
Frankl behavior rating scale of those who had previous dental experience (n = 46)
Definitely positive 28 (60.9) 14 (60.9) 14 (60.9)  1.00
Positive 18 (39.1) 9 (39.1) 9 (39.1)
Location of procedure
Maxilla 34 (68.0) 16 (64.0) 18 (72.0)  0.544
Mandible 16 (32.0) 9 (36.0) 7 (28.0)
Provider
Postgrad 24 (48.0) 10 (40.0) 14 (56.0)  0.258
Intern 26 (52.0) 15 (60.0) 11 (44.0)
Own a VR device
Yes 1 (2.0) 1 (4.0) 0 (0.0)  1.00
No 49 (98.0) 24 (96.0) 25 (100%)

VR virtual reality

Comparison of test and control groups using Chi-square test or Fisher exact test if one of the cells had a frequency of less than 5