Table 2.
References | Anesthetic Agent/Adjuvants | Sample Size | Effects |
---|---|---|---|
[11] | Isoflurane, Sevoflurane, Desflurane, Propofol. | 44 | CSF caspase-3 levels ↓, serum caspase-3 levels ↑ at one hour after anesthetic exposure. |
[20] | Propofol | 60 | Oxidative stress is reduced (gamma-tocopherol and SOD ↑, OH and 8-isoprostane ↓), Cognitive function is improved. |
↑ = Activation/Increase/elevation, ↓ = Inhibition/blockade/decrease, SAH =subarachnoid hemorrhage, CSF = cerebrospinal fluid, OH = hydroxyl radical, SOD = superoxide dismutase.