Functional effect of EVs uptake in recipient cells. Molecules in exosomes to which the effect is attributed are shown in italics and those altered in recipient cells in the arrow. Receptor cells are shown in boldface. References are indicated in square brackets. CYPs: Cytochromes P450, ROS: Reactive Oxygen Species, HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, CAFs: Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts, LCs: Langerhans Cells, LPS: Lipopolysaccharide. Small arrows indicate increase or decrease of the molecules or processes indicated. References for a: [24,42]; b: [25]; c: [26]; d: [33]; e: [55,56,57,64]; f: [58]; g: [59,60]. Some images are from smart.servier.com.