Principal study cohort comparisons in the IHD-EPITRAN study. Referred outcomes are listed in Table 3 (A). Venn diagram-based illustration of the preferred four-partite approach, due to its highest degree of adjustments, to acquire inter-cohort comparison-based outcomes. (B). Three-partite comparison scheme to enable comparisons even in the possible case of delay in one cohort recruitment, which is also the case with (C) depicting pairwise comparisons with lest adjustments for inter-cohort outcomes. Intracohort outcomes are achieved via pairwise prospective comparisons. (D). Timeline for the prospective outcome comparisons. Long-term follow-up of the study cohorts I-IV could provide dimensions of detecting incident and IHD exacerbations (Section 2.6 and Discussion). Abbreviations: AVR, aortic valve replacement cohort III; AVS, aortic valve stenosis; CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting cohort II; CCTA, coronary computed tomography angiogram cohort I; CVD, cardiovascular disease; IHD, ischemic heart disease, MACCE, major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular event; PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention; STEMI, ST-elevation myocardial infarction cohort I.