Table 1.
Main Group | Nutritional Profile | Reference |
---|---|---|
Vitamins | Vit A, Vit E, Vit C, Vit B1, B2, B3, B6, B7, B9, Carotenoids (such as lutein, β-cryptoxanthin, and β-carotene) | [31,32,33,34] |
Minerals | Al, Ca, Cu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, P, Sr and Zn, Se, Mb, Co, Si | [34,35,36] |
Phytochemicals | Flavonoids (isorhamnetin, apigenin, lutein, and naringin), and phenolic compounds (caffeic acid, gallic acid, catechin, coumaric acid, chlorogenic acid, and quercetin), tannins and anthocyanins, rutin | [37,38] |
Protein | Amino acids (aspartic acid, threonine, glutamine, proline, glycine, alanine, Valine, methionine, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, Histidine, lysine, arginine, and serine) | [39] |
Fatty acid | Unsaturated fatty acids (oleic, linoleic, and Linolenic acids) Saturated fatty acids (palmitic, linoleic, myristic acids) |
[34,40,41] |
Carbohydrates | Soluble sugars, dietary fiber | [42] |
Aluminium: Al; Calcium: Ca; Copper: Cu; Iron: Fe; Potassium: K; Mmagnesium: Mg; Manganese: Mn; Phosphorus: P; Strontium: Sr; Zinc: Zn; Selenium: Se; Molybdenum: Mb; Cobalt: Co; Silicon: Si.