| NDDS | nanoscale drug delivery systems |
| DSF | disulfiram |
| TME | tumor microenvironment |
| PGlu-PEG | poly (glutamate acid)-graft-poly (ethylene glycol) |
| HS-PEG-TAT | 12-hydroxystearic-poly(ethylene glycol)-TAT |
| N-NPs | naked nanoparticles |
| TAT-NPs | TAT-inserted nanoparticles |
| PGlu-PEG/TAT-NPs | shell/core composite nanoparticles |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| PBS | phosphate buffer |
| TIR | tumor inhibition rate |
| H&E | hematoxylin and eosin |