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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
MTDL acting upon interaction with σ2 and P-gp proteins and metal chelation. The MTDL, that is a P-gp substrate, upon efflux, activates the futile ATP cycle that leads to ROS increase. The effect is synergized by interaction with σ2 receptor and metal ions chelation.