Table 3.
Adjusted odds ratios (AORs) for being hypertensive, aware, treated and controlled by explanatory variables
| Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% Confidence Interval) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Explanatory variables | Hypertensive | Aware | Treated | Controlled |
| Age (in years) | ||||
| 18–24 | 0.26 (0.22–0.32)** | 0.39 (0.25–0.60)** | 0.33 (0.20–0.54)** | 0.77 (0.44–1.34) |
| 25–34 | 0.47 (0.40–0.54)** | 0.80 (0.61–1.06) | 0.70 (0.52–0.95)* | 0.88 (0.59–1.30) |
| 35–44 | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| 45–54 | 1.74 (1.48–2.05) ** | 1.49 (1.16–1.93)** | 1.55 (1.19–2.02)** | 1.04 (0.74–1.46) |
| 55–64 | 2.85 (2.46–3.30) ** | 2.47 (1.94–3.14)** | 2.51 (1.96–3.22)** | 1.57 (1.13–2.19)* |
| 65+ | 4.52 (3.82–5.35) ** | 2.38 (1.84–3.09)** | 2.37 (1.81–3.11)** | 0.93 (0.64–1.37) |
| Sex | ||||
| Male | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| Female | 1.32 (1.20–1.46)** | 2.30 (1.94–2.73)** | 2.25 (1.89–2.68)** | 2.01 (1.56–2.58)** |
| Place of residence | ||||
| Urban | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| Rural | 1.00 (0.88–1.13) | 0.94 (0.77–1.14) | 0.90 (0.75–1.09) | 0.88 (0.68–1.14) |
| Wealth index | ||||
| Poorest | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| Poorer | 1.03 (0.86–1.22) | 1.29 (0.97–1.72)† | 1.23 (0.92–1.64) | 1.15 (0.76–1.76) |
| Middle | 1.03 (0.88–1.22) | 1.49 (1.12–1.98)* | 1.57 (1.19–2.07)* | 1.33 (0.85–2.09) |
| Richer | 1.08 (0.90–1.29) | 1.77 (1.32–2.37)** | 1.73 (1.31–2.30)** | 1.63 (1.09–2.45)* |
| Richest | 1.10 (0.91–1.32) | 1.81 (1.32–2.46)** | 1.83 (1.35–2.47)** | 1.43 (0.93–2.18) |
| Educational attainment | ||||
| No education | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| Primary | 1.08 (0.95–1.23) | 1.32 (1.08–1.61)* | 1.21 (0.98–1.48)† | 1.42 (1.07–1.90)* |
| Secondary incomplete | 1.15 (0.99–1.34)† | 1.18 (0.92–1.51) | 1.20 (0.93–1.55) | 1.38 (0.97–1.97)† |
| Secondary complete or higher | 1.17 (0.99–1.40)† | 1.42 (1.06–1.91)* | 1.25 (0.92–1.68) | 1.65 (1.12–2.43)* |
| Body mass index | ||||
| Underweight | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| Normal | 1.82 (1.60–2.07)** | 1.52 (1.18–1.96)* | 1.58 (1.20–2.07)* | 1.27 (0.85–1.90) |
| Overweight and Obese | 4.37 (3.70–5.16)** | 1.99 (1.50–2.63)** | 1.96 (1.45–2.64)** | 1.31 (0.86–1.99) |
| Elevated blood glucose | ||||
| No | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) | (ref) |
| Yes | 1.52 (1.31–1.78)** | 1.58 (1.27–1.96)** | 1.67 (1.36–2.08)** | 1.09 (0.82–1.46) |
| Not tested | 0.90 (0.74–1.10) | 0.97 (0.70–1.34) | 0.94 (0.66–1.34) | 1.24 (0.80–1.94) |
| Constant | 0.12 (0.09–0.15)** | 0.11 (0.07–0.17)** | 0.09 (0.06–0.14)** | 0. 1.24 (0.02–0.08)** |
| Total | 12,769 | 3479 | 3479 | 3479 |
**p < 0.001, * p < 0.05, † p < 0.10