Table 2.

Multivariable adjusted change in cSBP by quartiles of blood lipids, considered individually

Variable	Change in cSBP, mmHg (95% CI)	P value
TC, mmol/L
Continuous, per 1 mmol/L	1.20 (0.73–1.67)	< 0.001
Quartiles
Q1: < 4.70	Ref.
Q2: 4.70–< 5.28	0.72 (−0.57–2.00)	0.274
Q3: 5.28–< 5.95	1.99 (0.71–3.28)	0.002
Q4: ≥5.95	2.58 (1.28–3.88)	< 0.001
TG, mmol/L
Continuous, per 1 mmol/L	0.84 (0.49–1.19)	< 0.001
Quartiles
Q1: < 0.87	Ref.
Q2: 0.87–< 1.24	1.51 (0.23–2.80)	0.021
Q3: 1.24–< 1.79	2.30 (0.98–3.61)	< 0.001
Q4: ≥1.79	4.22 (2.87–5.57)	< 0.001
HDL-C, mmol/L
Continuous, per 1 mmol/L	−1.43 (−2.76– − 0.10)	0.035
Quartiles
Q1: < 1.19	Ref.
Q2: 1.19–< 1.42	−0.74 (−2.05–0.57)	0.268
Q3: 1.42–< 1.68	−1.00 (−2.36–0.36)	0.151
Q4: ≥1.68	−1.60 (−3.03– − 0.17)	0.028
LDL-C, mmol/L
Continuous, per 1 mmol/L	1.00 (0.44–1.56)	< 0.001
Quartiles
Q1: < 2.73	Ref.
Q2: 2.73–< 3.24	1.40 (0.12–2.68)	0.032
Q3: 3.24–< 3.78	1.35 (0.06–2.64)	0.041
Q4: ≥3.78	2.63 (1.34–3.93)	< 0.001
Non-HDL-C, mmol/L
Continuous, per 1 mmol/L	1.38 (0.91–1.85)	< 0.001
Quartiles
Q1: < 3.22	Ref.
Q2: 3.22–< 3.83	2.33 (1.05–3.60)	< 0.001
Q3: 3.83–< 4.49	2.14 (0.85–3.43)	0.001
Q4: ≥4.49	3.88 (2.57–5.18)	< 0.001
RLP-C, mmol/L
Continuous, per 1 mmol/L	3.94 (2.82–5.07)	< 0.001
Quartiles
Q1: < 0.39	Ref.
Q2: 0.39–< 0.54	1.62 (0.33–2.91)	0.014
Q3: 0.54–< 0.73	2.19 (0.88–3.50)	0.001
Q4: ≥0.73	4.88 (3.53–6.23)	< 0.001

Model adjusted for age, sex, body mass index, estimated glomerular filtration rate, smoking status, drinking status, diabetes mellitus, antidiabetic drug use, history of myocardial infarction and history of stroke

Abbreviations: TC total cholesterol, TG triglyceride, HDL-C high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LDL-C low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, non-HDL-C non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, RLP-C remnant lipoprotein cholesterol, cSBP central systolic blood pressure