Table 2.
Multivariate-adjusted odds of poor glycemic control by comorbidities in Colombian adults with diabetes mellitus, 2014-2019
| Model | Hypertension | Chronic kidney disease | Obesity | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |
| Age adjusted | 1.08 | 0.91 - 1.28 | 0.36 | 1.76 | 1.54 - 2.02 | < 0.01 | 1.49 | 1.30 - 1.71 | < 0.01 |
| Multivariable 1 a (Fixed BMI) | 1.08 | 0.91 - 1.28 | 0.36 | 1.75 | 1.53 - 2.00 | < 0.01 | 1.46 | 1.27 - 1.68 | < 0.01 |
| Multivariable 1 b (Time variant BMI) | 0.98 | 0.83 - 1.16 | 0.84 | 1.87 | 1.64 - 2.14 | < 0.01 | NA | NA | NA |
| Multivariable 2 c (Fixed BMI) | 1.04 | 0.87 - 1.24 | 0.66 | 1.67 | 1.45 - 1.93 | < 0.01 | 1.52 | 1.31 - 1.75 | < 0.01 |
| Multivariable 2 d (Time variant BMI) | 0.94 | 0.78 - 1.13 | 0.53 | 1.78 | 1.55 - 2.05 | < 0.01 | NA | NA | NA |
| Stratified c | |||||||||
| Gender | |||||||||
| Men | 1.03 | 0.80-1.33 | 0.82 | 1.55 | 1.25-1.92 | < 0.01 | 1.47 | 1.17-1.85 | < 0.01 |
| Women | 1.07 | 0.83-1.37 | 0.61 | 1.78 | 1.47-2.14 | < 0.01 | 1.59 | 1.32-1.91 | < 0.01 |
| Health insurance | |||||||||
| Third payer | 1.10 | 0.91-1.32 | 0.32 | 1.84 | 1.59-2.12 | < 0.01 | 1.64 | 1.41-1.90 | < 0.01 |
| State insurance | 0.83 | 0.39-1.77 | 0.63 | 0.16 | 0.1-0.30 | < 0.01 | 0.68 | 0.34-1.37 | 0.28 |
| Early onset DM | |||||||||
| Diagnosis < 45 y | 0.95 | 0.48-1.84 | 0.87 | 2.01 | 0.93-4.36 | 0.08 | 1.72 | 1.48-1.99 | < 0.01 |
| Diagnosis ≥45 y | 0.75 | 0.62-0.90 | < 0.01 | 1.34 | 1.16-1.54 | < 0.01 | 0.60 | 0.30-1.20 | 0.15 |
Abbreviations: OR odds ratio, CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index
a Adjusted for age (continuous), gender (men vs women) and body mass index (continuous and fixed)
b Adjusted for age (continuous), gender (men vs women) and body mass index (continuous and time variant)
c Adjusted for age (continuous), gender (men vs women), body mass index (continuous and fixed), ethnicity (indigenous or afro descendant vs. other), health insurance (state insurance or uninsured vs. third payer) and diabetes duration (continuous)
d Adjusted for age (continuous), gender (men vs women), body mass index (continuous and time variant), ethnicity (indigenous or afro descendant vs. other), health insurance (state insurance or uninsured vs. third payer) and diabetes duration (continuous)