Table 4a.
Univariate analysis | OR (95% CI) | P value |
---|---|---|
Gender | 1.21 (0.72–1.64) | .001 |
Age: >60 years | 4.83 (2.45–6.49) | .004 |
Residence: Urban areas | 1.78 (0.85–3.15) | .023 |
Better access to health facilities | 1.92 (0.48–1.93) | .041 |
High income | 1.45 (0.81–2.44) | .976 |
Symptoms prevailing >14 days | 4.12 (2.16–6.34) | .001 |
Comorbidity | ||
With comorbidities | 5.86 (3.47–7.93) | .003 |
CCI >3 vs. CCI <3 | 5.48 (3.95–7.24) | .001 |
Hypertension | 2.16 (1.41–3.53) | .024 |
Diabetes | 2.83 (1.54–3.96) | .004 |
Heart diseases | 2.44 (1.82–3.13) | .016 |
Gastrointestinal diseases | 1.12 (0.76–1.97) | .037 |
Kidney diseases | 1.67 (0.93–2.11) | .001 |
Liver diseases | 1.27 (0.87–2.43) | .049 |
Asthma | 1.94 (0.97–2.77) | .034 |
Cancer | 1.19 (0.78–2.46) | .041 |
Tuberculosis | 1.35 (0.93–2.27) | .097 |
COPD | 1.79 (0.62–3.76) | .004 |
Lung disease | 1.94 (1.02–3.83) | .016 |
Paralysis | 1.21 (0.82–2.17) | .011 |
Typhoid | 1.01 (0.43–1.73) | .294 |
Dengue | 1.18 (0.62–2.01) | .068 |
Arthritis | 1.09 (0.72–1.81) | .043 |
Anemia | 1.28 (0.68–2.31) | .438 |
Hypothyroidism | 1.15 (0.76–2.28) | .001 |
Surgical infection | 1.19 (0.79–2.0) | .000 |
P value < .05 was considered statistically significant. OR-odds ratio, COPD-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CCI- Charlson comorbidity index.