Table 4b.
Univariate analysis | ||
---|---|---|
Variables | OR (95% CI) | P value |
Gender | 1.84 (0.91–2.94) | .003 |
Age: >60 years | 5.43 (2.85–7.68) | .001 |
Urban areas vs. village areas | 1.38 (0.65–2.86) | .037 |
Better access to health facilities | 0.71 (0.39–1.61) | .346 |
High income | 1.83 (0.76–2.21) | .067 |
Symptoms prevailing >14 days | 2.92 (1.43–4.19) | .008 |
Comorbidity | ||
With comorbidities vs without comorbidities | 4.62 (3.09–6.33) | .005 |
CCI >3 vs. CCI <3 | 5.98 (3.65–7.63) | .011 |
Hypertension | 2.04 (1.41–3.53) | .004 |
Diabetes | 2.57 (1.42–3.83) | .009 |
Heart diseases | 2.92 (1.71–4.34) | .029 |
Gastrointestinal diseases | 1.16 (0.67–1.73) | .391 |
Kidney diseases | 1.39 (0.75–2.30) | .005 |
Liver diseases | 1.34 (0.92–2.49) | .019 |
Asthma | 1.51 (0.73–2.82) | .008 |
Cancer | 1.20 (0.63–2.16) | .001 |
Tuberculosis | 1.45 (0.81–2.67) | .004 |
COPD | 2.19 (0.97–3.82) | .342 |
Lung disease | 2.64 (1.54–4.03) | .005 |
Paralysis | 1.29 (0.76–2.67) | .014 |
Typhoid | 1.11 (0.63–2.49) | .037 |
Dengue | 1.62 (0.82–2.76) | .001 |
Arthritis | 1.72 (0.64–2.93) | .006 |
Anemia | 1.39 (0.91–2.86) | .277 |
Hypothyroidism | 1.05 (0.46–2.18) | .160 |
Surgical infection | 1.23 (0.53–2.61) | .005 |
More than three symptoms |
1.84 (0.92–3.84) |
.006 |
Multivariate analysis | ||
Variables |
Adjusted OR |
P value |
Age: >60 years vs. <60 years | 3.77 (1.07–6.34) | .007 |
Urban areas vs. village areas | 2.04 (0.83–4.26) | .001 |
Better access to health facilities vs. worse access to health facilities | 0.73 (0.22–1.96) | .043 |
High income vs. low income | 1.19 (0.61–3.57) | .009 |
Symptoms prevailing >14 days vs. <14 days | 2.34 (0.81–4.63) | .004 |
CCI >3 vs. CCI <3 | 5.23 (3.77–8.09) | .001 |
Symptoms >3 vs. <3 | 2.16 (0.97–4.91) | .035 |
P value < .05 was considered statistically significant. OR-odds ratio, COPD-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, CCI- Charlson comorbidity index.