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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Sex Res. 2020 Dec 27;58(8):1050–1060. doi: 10.1080/00224499.2020.1855408

Table 2.

Sexual Behaviors Within and Between Gender Groups

Trans Boys n = 654 Trans Girls n = 68 Nonbinary AFAB n = 399 Nonbinary AMAB n = 48 Questioning/Unsure n = 54 F (df1, df2), p value/ χ2 (df), p value

Report ever engaging n (%)
 Sexual touching 347 (53.06) 41 (60.29) 215 (53.88) 28 (58.33) 22 (40.74) χ2 (4) = 5.31 p = .26
 Oral sex 230 (35.17) 31 (45.59) 145 (36.34) 23 (47.92) 14 (25.93) χ2 (4) = 8.22 p = .08
 Vaginal sex 133 (20.34) 17 (25.0) 82 (20.55) 9 (18.75) 12 (22.22) χ2 (4) = 1.01 p = .91
 Anal sex1 54 (8.26) 9 (13.24) 31 (7.77) 10 (20.83) 2 (3.70) χ2 (4) = 12.99 p = .01

Age of first engagement M (SD)
 Sexual touching 13.82 (1.85) 14.44 (1.83) 13.79 (1.87) 13.61 (1.71) 13.23 (1.80) F(1, 651) = 1.08, p = .30
 Oral sex 14.47 (1.77) 14.45 (1.91) 14.62 (1.78) 14.00 (1.57) 14.43 (1.16) F(1, 441) = 0.001, p = .97
 Vaginal sex 14.95 (1.65) 14.59 (1.84) 15.02 (1.65) 15.22 (0.97) 14.67 (1.37) F(1, 251) = 0.001, p = .97
 Anal sex 15.11 (1.79) 14.89 (2.26) 15.26 (1.88) 14.20 (1.23) 15.50 (0.71) F(1, 104) = 0.27, p = .61

Number of partners M (SD)
 Sexual touching 2.18 (1.43) 1.62 (1.06) 2.14 (1.37) 2.31 (1.32) 2.30 (1.53) F(1, 590) = 0.03, p = .87
 Oral sex 1.93 (1.27) 1.67 (1.24) 1.86 (1.19) 2.30 (1.61) 2.0 (1.30) F(1, 441) = 0.11, p = .74
 Vaginal sex 1.78 (1.22) 1.81 (1.47) 1.79 (1.22) 1.67 (1.32) 1.92 (1.51) F(1, 247) = 0.03, p = .87
 Anal sex 1.44 (1.06)a 2.12 (1.46) 1.29 (0.69)b 3.18 (1.54)ab 3.0 (2.83) F(1, 104) = 8.44, p = .004

Two or more partners n (%)
 Sexual touching 164 (47.26) 13 (31.71) 101 (46.98) 18 (64.29) 12 (54.55) χ2 (4) = 7.97 p = .09
 Oral sex 104 (45.21) 10 (32.26) 66 (45.52) 11 (47.83) 7 (50.0) χ2 (4)= 1.86 p = .76
 Vaginal sex1 50 (37.59) 5 (29.41) 32 (39.02) 3 (33.33) 5 (41.67) χ2 (4) = 0.54 p = .97
 Anal sex1 11a (20.37) 4 (44.4) 6b (19.35) 9ab (90.0) 1 (50.0) χ2 (4) = 20.30 p < .001

Had gender minority partner n (%) 157 (44.73) 13 (31.71) 79 (36.41) 12 (42.86) 8 (36.36) χ2 (4) = 4.89 p = .30

Note. Percentages are within-column. Group means and inferential statistics are unadjusted. The percentages for “Two or more partners” represent the percentage of participants of that gender group that have had two or more partners, out of all participants in that gender group that have ever engaged in that behavior. The percentages for “Had a gender minority partner” represent the percentage of participants of that gender group that have had a gender minority sexual partner, out of all participants in that gender group that have ever engaged in any sexual behavior (i.e., sexual touching, or oral, vaginal, or anal sex).

1

Indicates analyses where some expected values were less than 5

ab

values that share a superscript are significantly different from each other at p = .005 after Bonferroni correction (.05/10= .005)