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. 2021 Feb 4;147(8):2471–2481. doi: 10.1007/s00432-021-03528-3

Table 2.

Distribution of tumor load according to initial treatment modality

Initial treatment LTX (n = 66) OP (n = 303) Ablation (n = 84) TACE (n = 455) SIRT (n = 33) SBRT (n = 18) Systemic (n = 200)
Age (years) Mean (± SD) 53.7 (± 9.2) 60.5 (± 13.0) 61.4 (± 8.6) 61.1 (± 9.5) 67.1 (± 7.5) 72.6 (± 8.5) 64.2 (± 11.0)
AFP (IU/ml) Mean (± SD) 57 (± 239) 4663 (± 37,481) 304 (± 1842) 1267 (± 7493) 414 (± 870) 213 (± 568) 85,411 (± 443,697)
Largest tumor size (mm) Median (IQR 25–75) 25 (16–35) 50 (30–75) 20 (14–30) 33 (23–50) 45 (36–72) 40 (35–44) 70 (40–100)
Tumor number Median (IQR 25–75) 1 (1–2) 1 (1–2) 1 (1–2) 2 (1–> 3)  > 3 (3–> 3) 1 (1–2)  > 3 (3–> 3)
Extrahepatic spread n (%) 0 (0) 12 (4.0) 0 (0) 8 (1.8) 2 (6.1) 1 (5.5) 63 (31.5)
CPS Median (IQR 25–75) 8 (6–10) 5 (5–6) 5 (5–6) 6 (5–8) 5 (5–6) 6 (5–7) 6 (5–7)
BCLC Median (IQR 25–75) B (A–C) B (A–B) A (A–B) B (A–B) A (A–B) B (B–C) C (B–C)

SD standard deviation, IQR interquartile range, CPS Child–Pugh-Score, LTX liver transplantation, OP hepatic resection, Ablation ablative procedures including RFA, IRE and PEI, TACE transarterial chemoembolization, SIRT selective internal radiation therapy, SBRT stereotactic body radiotherapy, Systemic systemic therapy