Table 3.
Overview of the course of the EORTC QLQ-H&N35 scales
Before treatment | 6 weeks after treatment | 6 months after treatment | 12 months after treatment | 18 months after treatment | 24 months after treatment | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | m | SD | n | m | SD | n | m | SD | n | m | SD | n | m | SD | n | m | SD | ||
QLQ-H&N35 | |||||||||||||||||||
Oral pain | HPV-negative | 186 | 37.0 | 27.7 | 150 | 34.7 | 29.7 | 141 | 32.0 | 26.7 | 122 | 32.9 | 26.4 | 98 | 34.2 | 28.1 | 86 | 28.0 | 24.8 |
HPV-positive | 75 | 22.3 | 23.8 | 57 | 24.9 | 21.0 | 60 | 31.4 | 26.5 | 53 | 23.3 | 23.2 | 46 | 22.1 | 23.4 | 40 | 25.2 | 23.5 | |
Swallowing | HPV-negative | 162 | 27.8 | 24.6 | 136 | 34.9 | 29.8 | 129 | 31.1 | 26.9 | 104 | 30.3 | 25.9 | 90 | 33.1 | 27.2 | 82 | 30.0 | 28.5 |
HPV-positive | 72 | 21.8 | 25.7 | 55 | 29.5 | 27.3 | 56 | 35.1 | 29.9 | 46 | 27.2 | 28.7 | 41 | 25.6 | 25.9 | 37 | 22.7 | 21.1 | |
Senses | HPV-negative | 184 | 18.7 | 24.4 | 146 | 22.7 | 27.5 | 142 | 24.3 | 27.8 | 116 | 26.3 | 28.0 | 101 | 21.6 | 27.6 | 89 | 24.0 | 26.0 |
HPV-positive | 77 | 16.5 | 24.7 | 57 | 22.2 | 25.5 | 59 | 22.3 | 26.0 | 51 | 17.2 | 21.7 | 45 | 19.3 | 23.8 | 41 | 16.7 | 22.0 | |
Speech | HPV-negative | 182 | 18.3 | 20.7 | 145 | 22.3 | 24.5 | 139 | 19.0 | 22.2 | 117 | 19.5 | 20.1 | 97 | 20.5 | 22.9 | 86 | 17.8 | 22.7 |
HPV-positive | 76 | 12.3 | 20.0 | 58 | 16.7 | 24.0 | 61 | 19.9 | 23.4 | 54 | 14.8 | 18.3 | 47 | 16.3 | 22.2 | 41 | 11.4 | 17.8 | |
Social eating | HPV-negative | 168 | 23.9 | 24.2 | 139 | 30.8 | 29.6 | 126 | 30.8 | 26.5 | 101 | 32.3 | 27.0 | 87 | 30.3 | 25.9 | 77 | 31.0 | 29.7 |
HPV-positive | 72 | 21.5 | 28.4 | 54 | 28.9 | 27.7 | 53 | 28.3 | 28.4 | 46 | 23.2 | 28.7 | 43 | 24.8 | 26.1 | 38 | 18.0 | 23.6 | |
Social contact | HPV-negative | 172 | 7.4 | 12.0 | 140 | 11.6 | 17.9 | 134 | 12.4 | 19.6 | 108 | 11.5 | 18.4 | 95 | 10.2 | 15.0 | 82 | 9.7 | 16.5 |
HPV-positive | 72 | 5.5 | 15.0 | 56 | 9.4 | 18.7 | 60 | 10.3 | 19.5 | 52 | 4.6 | 11.2 | 47 | 5.5 | 15.8 | 39 | 3.8 | 6.1 | |
Sexuality | HPV-negative | 148 | 31.9 | 35.7 | 117 | 34.3 | 37.7 | 104 | 27.6 | 35.4 | 94 | 31.2 | 32.1 | 78 | 30.8 | 35.6 | 63 | 34.1 | 35.8 |
HPV-positive | 65 | 23.6 | 33.8 | 49 | 32.3 | 34.8 | 56 | 31.0 | 35.7 | 48 | 28.5 | 35.4 | 40 | 25.4 | 32.9 | 39 | 21.0 | 28.5 | |
Problems with teeth | HPV-negative | 178 | 22.8 | 32.3 | 138 | 27.5 | 36.0 | 133 | 26.3 | 34.8 | 107 | 21.5 | 28.7 | 93 | 22.6 | 31.5 | 87 | 20.3 | 29.8 |
HPV-positive | 76 | 14.0 | 27.9 | 55 | 14.5 | 27.0 | 60 | 15.6 | 29.1 | 51 | 15.0 | 26.1 | 46 | 14.5 | 25.0 | 40 | 13.3 | 27.0 | |
Problems opening mouth | HPV-negative | 188 | 34.6 | 34.9 | 152 | 36.4 | 36.7 | 142 | 35.9 | 35.7 | 122 | 41.3 | 34.8 | 102 | 35.0 | 37.0 | 90 | 35.9 | 35.8 |
HPV-positive | 78 | 27.8 | 32.9 | 58 | 29.9 | 35.7 | 61 | 37.2 | 35.0 | 53 | 29.6 | 33.8 | 47 | 29.1 | 35.2 | 41 | 26.8 | 31.0 | |
Dry mouth | HPV-negative | 190 | 45.4 | 36.4 | 152 | 51.5 | 36.8 | 142 | 53.8 | 37.2 | 120 | 53.3 | 35.7 | 102 | 50.3 | 36.0 | 89 | 51.7 | 40.8 |
HPV-positive | 78 | 43.2 | 36.5 | 58 | 62.1 | 33.3 | 61 | 60.7 | 51.1 | 54 | 50.0 | 37.1 | 47 | 48.9 | 36.7 | 41 | 41.5 | 28.7 | |
Sticky saliva | HPV-negative | 188 | 41.8 | 33.4 | 150 | 48.9 | 37.2 | 137 | 49.6 | 64.6 | 118 | 50.8 | 35.3 | 98 | 46.9 | 35.8 | 85 | 43.5 | 35.6 |
HPV-positive | 78 | 35.5 | 35.0 | 55 | 49.1 | 35.1 | 61 | 41.0 | 35.2 | 51 | 40.5 | 37.3 | 46 | 39.1 | 35.3 | 40 | 36.7 | 32.7 | |
Coughed | HPV-negative | 189 | 25.4 | 27.5 | 152 | 29.2 | 27.7 | 142 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 122 | 30.6 | 29.6 | 101 | 26.4 | 30.3 | 90 | 23.7 | 27.0 |
HPV-positive | 77 | 19.5 | 26.7 | 58 | 28.7 | 25.3 | 61 | 29.0 | 26.2 | 54 | 22.8 | 29.5 | 47 | 22.7 | 23.2 | 41 | 23.6 | 30.0 | |
Feeling ill | HPV-negative | 189 | 17.8 | 25.6 | 152 | 20.0 | 28.5 | 142 | 16.4 | 26.6 | 121 | 19.8 | 29.7 | 102 | 19.0 | 29.9 | 90 | 16.3 | 27.5 |
HPV-positive | 77 | 12.6 | 24.8 | 58 | 13.2 | 19.7 | 61 | 18.0 | 26.2 | 54 | 13.6 | 25.5 | 47 | 9.9 | 19.6 | 41 | 14.6 | 26.9 | |
Painkillers | HPV-negative | 187 | 50.8 | 50.1 | 153 | 50.3 | 50.2 | 144 | 53.5 | 50.1 | 123 | 56.1 | 49.8 | 103 | 46.6 | 50.1 | 87 | 51.7 | 50.3 |
HPV-positive | 75 | 33.3 | 47.5 | 58 | 36.2 | 48.5 | 61 | 44.3 | 50.1 | 54 | 38.9 | 49.2 | 47 | 36.2 | 48.6 | 41 | 46.3 | 50.5 | |
Nutritional supplements | HPV-negative | 185 | 44.3 | 49.8 | 148 | 48.0 | 50.1 | 143 | 53.2 | 50.1 | 119 | 51.3 | 50.2 | 102 | 50.0 | 50.2 | 87 | 42.5 | 49.7 |
HPV-positive | 74 | 36.5 | 48.5 | 58 | 39.7 | 49.3 | 62 | 40.3 | 49.5 | 54 | 29.6 | 46.1 | 46 | 32.4 | 47.4 | 41 | 26.8 | 44.9 | |
Feeding tube | HPV-negative | 185 | 19.4 | 39.7 | 150 | 24.0 | 42.9 | 144 | 18.1 | 38.6 | 123 | 19.5 | 39.8 | 103 | 18.5 | 39.0 | 87 | 16.1 | 37.0 |
HPV-positive | 75 | 14.7 | 35.6 | 58 | 22.4 | 42.1 | 62 | 24.2 | 43.2 | 53 | 28.3 | 45.5 | 47 | 14.9 | 36.0 | 41 | 9.8 | 30.0 | |
Lost weight | HPV-negative | 184 | 31.0 | 46.4 | 151 | 37.8 | 48.6 | 142 | 38.7 | 53.1 | 123 | 29.3 | 45.7 | 100 | 37.0 | 48.5 | 87 | 33.3 | 47.4 |
HPV-positive | 73 | 21.9 | 41.7 | 58 | 22.4 | 42.1 | 61 | 32.8 | 47.3 | 53 | 20.8 | 40.9 | 47 | 17.0 | 38.0 | 41 | 14.6 | 35.8 | |
Gained weight | HPV-negative | 182 | 29.7 | 45.8 | 149 | 32.2 | 46.9 | 140 | 27.9 | 45.0 | 122 | 31.2 | 46.5 | 101 | 31.7 | 46.8 | 86 | 29.1 | 45.7 |
HPV-positive | 72 | 31.9 | 47.0 | 58 | 31.0 | 46.7 | 60 | 26.7 | 44.6 | 53 | 30.2 | 46.3 | 47 | 29.8 | 46.2 | 41 | 22.0 | 41.9 |
m mean; SD standard deviation
Scores are based on a scale of 0–100, with a higher score suggesting a higher level of symptoms or problems