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. 2021 Jun 23;14:1561–1570. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S313741

Table 3.

Bivariate and multivariate logistic regression of co-occurrence of behavioral risk factors and social determinants among participants

Variable Category Dependent variable category COR (95% CI) P AOR (95% CI) P
<2 BRFs coded 0 ≥2 BRF coded 1
Sex Male 264 273 1 1
Female 147 507 3.3 (2.16–5.1) <0.01 3.1 (1.8–5.5) <0.001*
Education Primary and Below 144 354 1.5 (1.2–0.2.4) 0.48
Secondary and Above 267 426 1
Getting together for food and drink Never Get together 147 330 1.3 (08–0.2.0) 0.207 0.6 (0.3–1.2) 0.158
Get together 264 450 1 1
Have someone to borrow from Yes 264 510 1 1
Unsure 30 111 1.9 (0.9–4.03) 0.087 1.4 (0.5–3.5 0.45
No 117 159 0.7 (0.4–1.1) 0.157 0.22 (0.1–0.4) <0*
Group membership Not member of group 111 138 0.5 (0.35–0.95) 0.031
Member of a group 300 642 1 1
Housing condition (crowding) No crowding 387 726 1
Over crowding 24 54 1.2 (0.5–2.8) 0.679
Wealth index First quartile 153 141 1
Second quartile 75 225 3.2 (1.8–5.9) <0.001 2.4 (1.15–5.15) 0.019*
Third quartile 78 222 3 (1.7–5.6) <0.001 2.3 (1.09–4.8) 0.028*
Fourth quartile 105 192 1.9 (1.1–3.5) 0.019 1.05 (0.48–2.2) 0.89
Friends drink No 354 570 0.4 (0.25–0.76) 0.004 0.2 (0.09–0.44) <0*
Yes 57 210 1 1 1
Family members drink No 387 651 1
Yes 24 129 3.1 (1.5–7.0) 0.004
Occupation Employed 123 195 1
Unemployed 283 585 1.3 (0.8–2.0) 0.292 1.9 (1.02–3.6) 0.043*
Education Primary and below 144 354 1.5 (1.05–2.4) 0.048
Secondary and above 267 426 1
Friends smoke No 354 693 1 1
Yes 57 87 0.78 (0.4–1.44) 0.431 2.1 (0.9–5.2) 0.098
Family members smoke Yes 10 54 1.0 (0.47–2.3) 0.889
No 381 726 1
Family members exercise No 189 471 1.8 (1.2–2.7) 0.006 1.6 (0.95–2.9) 0.07*
Yes 222 309 1 1
Friends do physical activity No 186 564 3.1 (2.0–4.8) <0.001 2.7 (1.5–4.7) <0*
Yes 225 216 1 1
Participation in community work No 48 222 3.0 (1.6–5.4) <0.001 2.95 (1.4–6.0) 0.003*
Yes 363 558 1 1

Note: *Significant association on final backward stepwise logistic regression model.