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. 2021 Jun 14;12:640567. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.640567

Table 4.

Means, standard deviations and univariate ANOVA for perceived age-based stereotype threat by subjective age.

Subjective age group F, p, η2
18–31 years 32–59 years 60 plus
M SD M SD M SD
Work 3.43a 1.40 2.87b 1.39 3.08a 1.44 F (2, 157) 2.64, p = 0.074, η2 = 0.03
Physical activity 2.70a 1.27 3.47b 1.58 3.75b 1.62 F (2, 171) 7.53, p = 0.001, η2 = 0.08
Driving 2.73a 1.52 1.71b 0.93 2.64a 1.66 F (2, 145) 10.06, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.12
Public transport 2.07ab 1.27 1.71a 1.05 2.38b 1.49 F (2, 151) 2.63, p = 0.076, η2 = 0.03
Technology 2.21a 1.23 2.89b 1.55 2.97b 1.35 F (2, 173) 5.46, p = 0.005, η2 = 0.06
Leisure activity 2.42 1.26 2.16 1.26 2.59 1.52 F (2, 172) 1.37, p = 0.256, η2 = 0.02
Childcare 2.86 1.42 2.55 1.34 2.71 1.51 F (2,126) 0.69, p = 0.503, η2 = 0.01
Leading others 3.46a 1.62 2.16b 1.23 2.67ab 1.58 F (2, 111) 9.78, p < 0.001, η2 = 0.15
Learning 2.44 1.18 2.58 1.45 2.70 1.51 F (2, 171) 0.42, p = 0.656, η2 = 0.01
Healthcare 2.72 1.53 2.79 2.79 2.99 1.22 F (2, 164) 0.36, p = 0.696, η2 = 0.00
Pandemic 3.53ab 1.84 3.07a 1.57 4.03b 1.55 F (2, 174) 3.71, p = 0.027, η2 = 0.04

Different letters in the same row indicate significant pairwise comparisons p < 0.05.