Table 3.
Features | Magnification | Image_accuracy (%) | Patient_accuracy (%) | Sensitivity (%) | Precision (%) | F1-score (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GLCM1 | 40X | 94.12 ± 2.19 | 93.48 ± 2.70 | 94.99 ± 1.53 | 97.01 ± 2.31 | 95.98 ± 1.73 |
100X | 92.65 ± 3.08 | 91.74 ± 3.89 | 95.61 ± 4.81 | 94.53 ± 1.56 | 95.01 ± 2.47 | |
200X | 94.67 ± 2.02 | 94.24 ± 2.86 | 97.17 ± 3.49 | 95.81 ± 2.01 | 96.44 ± 1.54 | |
400X | 90.98 ± 2.17 | 91.43 ± 2.19 | 91.80 ± 4.09 | 95.76 ± 3.01 | 93.66 ± 1.81 | |
GLCM4 | 40X | 93.42 ± 3.54 | 92.95 ± 4.02 | 94.72 ± 3.94 | 96.26 ± 2.22 | 95.46 ± 2.83 |
100X | 91.98 ± 3.79 | 91.16 ± 3.88 | 96.57 ± 3.62 | 92.85 ± 2.76 | 94.65 ± 2.86 | |
200X | 93.53 ± 3.50 | 92.81 ± 4.72 | 96.14 ± 3.98 | 95.36 ± 2.75 | 95.70 ± 2.37 | |
400X | 90.65 ± 2.93 | 90.76 ± 3.28 | 93.54 ± 3.49 | 93.72 ± 3.76 | 93.56 ± 2.20 | |
APVEC | 40X | 92.12 ± 1.09 | 90.55 ± 0.84 | 94.67 ± 2.04 | 94.83 ± 1.31 | 94.72 ± 0.66 |
100X | 90.20 ± 2.33 | 89.18 ± 3.45 | 94.05 ± 2.36 | 93.16 ± 4.15 | 93.52 ± 1.40 | |
200X | 94.97 ± 1.35 | 94.21 ± 2.37 | 98.30 ± 0.73 | 95.21 ± 1.79 | 96.72 ± 0.84 | |
400X | 92.78 ± 3.14 | 93.30 ± 3.25 | 94.07 ± 4.91 | 96.04 ± 2.54 | 94.96 ± 2.35 | |
HIM | 40X | 89.21 ± 1.59 | 86.44 ± 3.46 | 93.96 ± 2.36 | 91.81 ± 2.46 | 92.85 ± 2.31 |
100X | 88.99 ± 2.45 | 87.67 ± 3.14 | 94.17 ± 3.38 | 91.62 ± 3.84 | 92.78 ± 1.48 | |
200X | 92.93 ± 1.89 | 92.19 ± 2.87 | 95.06 ± 2.28 | 95.59 ± 1.60 | 95.30 ± 1.20 | |
400X | 88.64 ± 3.97 | 88.61 ± 4.94 | 91.77 ± 6.21 | 92.73 ± 2.11 | 92.14 ± 3.03 | |
Wavelet | 40X | 80.98 ± 4.23 | 80.03 ± 7.16 | 97.66 ± 4.23 | 80.78 ± 8.00 | 88.38 ± 4.81 |
100X | 80.36 ± 3.66 | 80.24 ± 1.03 | 97.02 ± 4.62 | 80.82 ± 4.39 | 88.04 ± 2.53 | |
200X | 78.99 ± 4.47 | 76.50 ± 3.33 | 97.37 ± 3.63 | 79.46 ± 4.22 | 87.43 ± 2.86 | |
400X | 76.08 ± 2.22 | 76.79 ± 1.45 | 89.65 ± 4.31 | 80.27 ± 3.99 | 84.56 ± 1.74 | |
Tamura | 40X | 78.91 ± 3.30 | 78.62 ± 1.27 | 97.23 ± 3.93 | 79.30 ± 6.16 | 87.31 ± 2.17 |
100X | 78.68 ± 4.03 | 78.09 ± 1.17 | 99.27 ± 0.43 | 78.18 ± 4.08 | 87.43 ± 2.66 | |
200X | 77.37 ± 1.89 | 76.00 ± 2.09 | 94.43 ± 3.02 | 79.41 ± 2.38 | 86.23 ± 1.59 | |
400X | 75.88 ± 2.86 | 75.66 ± 1.72 | 94.04 ± 2.18 | 77.68 ± 2.64 | 85.06 ± 2.18 | |
LBP | 40X | 84.38 ± 2.32 | 86.51 ± 2.43 | 93.23 ± 2.92 | 87.07 ± 3.48 | 89.87 ± 2.37 |
100X | 83.91 ± 4.84 | 85.20 ± 3.78 | 95.95 ± 2.63 | 84.66 ± 5.15 | 89.89 ± 3.33 | |
200X | 83.26 ± 4.04 | 84.05 ± 3.27 | 92.24 ± 4.23 | 86.39 ± 4.03 | 89.15 ± 3.13 | |
400X | 82.35 ± 5.56 | 82.76 ± 4.84 | 91.64 ± 4.12 | 85.57 ± 6.45 | 88.35 ± 3.81 | |
CLBP | 40X | 82.63 ± 3.54 | 83.18 ± 3.68 | 93.29 ± 3.77 | 85.03 ± 6.84 | 88.89 ± 2.95 |
100X | 82.64 ± 4.69 | 84.31 ± 3.66 | 95.46 ± 3.93 | 83.83 ± 5.31 | 89.14 ± 3.10 | |
200X | 78.72 ± 2.61 | 78.20 ± 2.36 | 95.65 ± 4.81 | 80.13 ± 3.58 | 87.08 ± 1.91 | |
400X | 75.26 ± 4.01 | 75.97 ± 2.28 | 94.39 ± 5.78 | 77.40 ± 5.36 | 84.81 ± 2.42 | |
Gabor | 40X | 86.11 ± 4.46 | 84.87 ± 4.85 | 97.00 ± 1.34 | 86.45 ± 6.92 | 91.29 ± 3.20 |
100X | 89.98 ± 2.15 | 89.79 ± 2.74 | 93.45 ± 2.87 | 93.37 ± 3.78 | 93.33 ± 1.39 | |
200X | 91.04 ± 2.66 | 89.65 ± 3.97 | 97.14 ± 1.86 | 91.58 ± 3.78 | 94.23 ± 1.72 | |
400X | 88.94 ± 2.87 | 87.84 ± 2.69 | 96.96 ± 1.74 | 88.94 ± 3.07 | 92.75 ± 1.99 | |
Hog | 40X | 76.59 ± 4.42 | 76.82 ± 7.21 | 95.42 ± 2.97 | 78.68 ± 10.21 | 85.94 ± 4.74 |
100X | 76.06 ± 4.00 | 75.54 ± 2.64 | 95.13 ± 5.36 | 78.21 ± 5.80 | 85.59 ± 2.50 | |
200X | 76.83 ± 3.35 | 76.28 ± 2.18 | 93.32 ± 3.38 | 79.60 ± 4.38 | 85.81 ± 2.30 | |
400X | 77.88 ± 3.23 | 78.20 ± 1.72 | 89.69 ± 4.25 | 82.28 ± 5.96 | 85.59 ± 1.94 |
The bold values indicate the best value of each metric.