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. 2021 May 5;37(5):973–985. doi: 10.1002/smi.3057

TABLE 3.

Moderating effects of coping

Criteria
Negative affect Positive affect
Step Predictor β p β p
1 Age −0.11 0.001 0.07 0.04
Gender 0.01 0.88 −0.14 <0.001
Education 0.04 0.23 0.04 0.22
Chronotype 0.01 0.87 0.15 <0.001
COVID‐19 worry 0.40 <0.001 −0.14 0.001
Problem‐focused coping −0.10 0.003 0.29 <0.001
Meaning‐focused coping −0.13 <0.001 0.15 <0.001
Social coping 0.29 <0.001 0.01 0.74
Avoidance coping 0.15 <0.001 −0.06 0.11
F(9654) = 55.34, p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.43 F(9654) = 22.41, p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.23
2 Worry x Problem 0.04 0.32 0.10 0.01
Worry x Meaning −0.09 0.008 −0.04 0.30
Worry x Social 0.07 0.03 −0.05 0.23
Worry x Avoidance 0.02 0.45 0.04 0.23
F(13,650) = 40.01, p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.43 F(13,650) = 16.18, p < 0.001, R 2 = 0.23

Note: N = 665.

Gender: 1 = male, 2 = female. Education: 1 = no university degree, 2 = university degree.