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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Aug 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Toxicol Environ Health A. 2021 May 18;84(16):674–688. doi: 10.1080/15287394.2021.1925608

Table 2:

Concentrations of chemicals in the biomass smoke condensates in g/kg fuel

Smoldering Flaming
Pine Needle Red Oak Pine Chips Eucalyptus Peat Pine Needle Red Oak Pine Chips Eucalyptus Peat
Methoxyphenols 1496.06 4075.83 9265.05 3469.22 825.52 3.82 1.25 15.58 14.76 0.57
Levoglucosan 1691.05 10347.88 6611.37 8438.90 2911.24 14.81 39.17 61.90 124.57 10.29
n-Alkanes 71.97 4.44 9.85 107.80 660.27 0.05 3.58 1.80 0.77 3.23
PAHs 243.34 11.16 70.21 15.24 45.72 0.11 0.23 5.28 5.09 0.17
Steranes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08
Hopanes 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 13.21 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
OC 68384.54 69466.15 85752.77 85225.03 56712.10 433.07 660.70 513.89 618.26 512.69
MCE 73 98.6 71 98 76 97 83.5 98.1 63 98

Adapted from Kim et al. 2018. EOM – extractable organic material; PAHs – polyaromatic hydrocarbons, OC – organic carbon; MCE – modified combustion efficiency