Table 1. Comparison among the contributions of our survey and existing surveys on fake news detection.
| Contributions references |
Fake news characterization | Fake news detection methods | Fake news diffusion models | Fake news mitigation techniques | Evaluation of fake news detection methods | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dataset characterization | Datasets | Dataset requirements | Metrics | |||||
| Shu et al. (2017) | √ | √ |
√ (4 datasets) |
√ | ||||
| Zubiaga et al. (2018) | √ | √ | √ |
√ (6 datasets) |
||||
| Kumar & Shah (2018) | √ | √ |
√ (17 datasets) |
|||||
| Oshikawa, Qian & Wang (2018) | √ |
√ (9 datasets) |
||||||
| Bondielli & Marcelloni (2019) | √ |
√ (11 datasets) |
||||||
| Dutta et al. (2019) | √ | |||||||
| Sharma et al. (2019) | √ | √ | √ |
√ (23 datasets) |
||||
| Pierri & Ceri (2019) | √ | √ | √ |
√ (12 datasets) |
||||
| Elhadad, Li & Gebali (2019) | √ |
√ (17 datasets) |
||||||
| Zhou & Zafarani (2020) | √ | √ |
√ (8 datasets) |
|||||
| Our survey | √ |
√ (27 datasets) |
√ | |||||