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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Schizophr Res. 2020 May 28;222:274–282. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2020.05.035

Table 2.

Results of longitudinal linear models on continuous clinical outcomes. Pairwise differences between course of cannabis use classes are shown at baseline, 12-month follow-up, and the change between baseline and 12 months. Overall joint tests were also computed for each set of pairwise comparisons.

Pairwise differences GAF Symptoms
GAF SF
GAF OC
b 95% CI p b 95% CI p b 95% CI p

At baseline
 Reduced vs persistent 1.14 (−2.05,4.33) 0.485 0.45 (−2.25, 3.14) 0.746 0.58 (−3.72, 4.87) 0.792
 Reduced vs no use −1.93 (−4.95,1.09) 0.211 0.55 (−2.01, 3.10) 0.675 −2.10 (−6.16,1.96) 0.311
 Persistent vs no use −3.06 (−5.45, −0.68) 0.012 0.10 (−1.92, 2.12) 0.921 −2.68 (−5.90, 0.54) 0.103
At 12 months
 Reduced vs persistent 5.33 (1.38, 9.29) 0.008 0.41 (−2.85, 3.68) 0.803 −0.29 (−5.56,4.97) 0.914
 Reduced vs no use 1.95 (−1.81,5.70) 0.310 1.20 (−1.90, 4.30) 0.448 −1.94 (−6.93, 3.06) 0.447
 Persistent vs no use −3.39 (−6.26, −0.52) 0.021 0.79 (−1.59, 3.16) 0.517 −1.65 (−5.48, 2.19) 0.400
Change from BLto12 months
 Reduced vs persistent 4.20 (−0.69, 9.09) 0.093 −0.03 (−3.89,3.83) 0.988 −0.87 (−7.32, 5.59) 0.792
 Reduced vs no use 3.87 (−0.74,8.49) 0.100 0.65 (−2.99, 4.30) 0.725 0.16 (−5.93, 6.25) 0.959
 Persistent vs no use −0.32 (−3.89, 3.24) 0.858 0.68 (−2.13, 3.50) 0.634 1.03 (−3.68, 5.74) 0.668
GAF Symptoms
GAF SF
GAF OC
Overall effects F df p F df p F df p

Overall test at baseline 3.28 (2,3771) 0.038 0.09 (2,3763) 0.915 1.46 (2,3754) 0.232
Overall test at 12 months 4.35 (2,3771) 0.013 0.38 (2,3763) 0.683 0.49 (2,3754) 0.612
Overall test of change (12 m-BL) 1.61 (2,3771) 0.200 0.14 (2,3763) 0.872 0.10 (2,3754) 0.909