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. 2021 Jun 28;79:117. doi: 10.1186/s13690-021-00640-1

Table 3.

Oral health knowledge, attitude, intention, efficacy, practice and plaque among groups at baseline and follow-up

Variables Groups
Gain-framed M (SD) Gain-framed M (SD) Loss-framed M (SD) Loss-framed M (SD) Control M (SD) Control M (SD)
Pre intervention Post intervention Pre intervention Post intervention Pre intervention Post intervention
Knowledge 5.91(1.65) 11.97(1.33) 6.22(1.57) 11.94(1.10) 5.70(1.71) 6.08(1.79)
Attitude 39.42(4.71) 44.42(3.26) 39.85(4.92) 44.40(3.62) 37.94(5.55) 38.82(4.21)

Behavioral

intention

24.37(2.61) 27.28(2.05) 24.51(2.74) 26.77(2.34) 24.05(2.94) 23.67(2.71)
Self-efficacy 34.48(3.84) 38.91(3.23) 34.37(4.20) 38.34(3.42) 34.29(5.24) 33.79(5.15)
Practice 6.02(2.56) 11.00(1.98) 5.51(2.06) 10.25(1.48) 5.94(2.24) 7.55(2.21)
Dental plaque 36.18(14.99) 19.71(9.71) 38.69(15.15) 23.67(10.72) 39.03(12.96) 36.87(11.74)

M = Mean, SD = Standard Deviation. For scoring of scales and possible ranges, see Measures section of Methods