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. 2021 Jun 28;19:97. doi: 10.1186/s12958-021-00781-6

Table 4.

Sperm parameters varied as the seminal leukocytic level increased

Parameters WBC < 106
(n = 60)
WBC > 106
(n = 53)
t p
Volume (ml) 2.9 ± 1.1 2.8 ± 0.9 0.2 0.815
PH 7.3 ± 0.2 7.3 ± 0.2 0.8 0.301
Sperm count (× 106/ml) 76.2 ± 41.2 75.1 ± 30.2 1.2 0.213
Total motile sperm count, % (× 106/ml) 53.7 ± 25.2 45.3 ± 26.2 2.6 0.008*
Count of sperm with good progressive motility (PR%) 46.2 ± 15.1 38.3 ± 13.4 2.7 0.006*
Proportion of sperm with normal morphology (%) 4.4 ± 1.5 2.9 ± 1.0 1.1 0.005*
VCL (um/s) 46.2 ± 9.0 41.3 ± 9.1 2.2 0.031*
VSL (um/s) 29.5 ± 6.2 26.2 ± 6.1 2.6 0.015*
VAP (um/s) 30.3 ± 6.8 25.0 ± 6.4 2.3 0.018*
ALH (um) 4.0 ± 2.1 4.1 ± 2.1 0.4 0.656
WOB (%) 68.6 ± 5.2 63.3 ± 5.2 3.6 0.002*
Log (ROS + 1) 1.8 ± 0.8 2.9 ± 0.6 6.3 0.001*
TM 0.9 ± 0.2 1.2 ± 0.6 3.8 0.009*
HDS (%) 6.5 ± 3.1 11.6 ± 5.1 4.1 0.028*
MDA (nmol/ml) 2.6 ± 0.3 4.5 ± 0.5 0.3 0.035*
TAC (U/L) 23.1 ± 3.3 15.1 ± 1.6 3.5 0.020*
DFI (%) 20.0 ± 10.2 28.2 ± 13.2 2.8 0.022*

DFI DNA fragmentation index, VCL curvilinear velocity, VSL straight-line velocity, VAP average path velocity, ALH amplitude of lateral head displacement, WOB wobble, TM tail moment