Table 4.
Bivariate association between elements of childhood resilience resources and number of sources of personal adult support
| Childhood resilience resources | All | Number of sources of personal adult support (%) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| % | n | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | ≥ 4 | X2 trend | p | |
| Role model | 87.2 | 2170 | 50.4 | 70.3 | 90.9 | 94.2 | 98.0 | 404.392 | *** |
| Parents/caregivers knew a lot about me | 83.8 | 2089 | 44.1 | 67.4 | 86.9 | 90.4 | 96.1 | 384.604 | *** |
| Belonged at school | 73.0 | 1821 | 37.7 | 55.3 | 71.2 | 78.5 | 88.9 | 309.293 | *** |
| Supportive friends | 87.1 | 2170 | 59.8 | 70.6 | 89.3 | 92.2 | 97.4 | 294.000 | *** |
| Community help | 65.9 | 1641 | 35.2 | 45.7 | 59.8 | 71.7 | 84.4 | 304.088 | *** |
| Given opportunities | 79.3 | 1976 | 48.1 | 62.7 | 77.7 | 86.9 | 92.0 | 283.089 | *** |
| Culturally engaged | 79.6 | 1983 | 46.9 | 58.4 | 79.5 | 86.8 | 94.1 | 352.537 | *** |
For a full description of each resilience resource, see Additional file 1: Table S1
ACE adverse childhood experience
***p < 0.001