Table 6.
Sources of personal adult support | Childhood resilience resources | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Role model | Parents/caregivers knew a lot about me | Belonged at school | Supportive friends | Community help | Given opportunities | Culturally engaged | ||||||||
AOR (95% CI) |
p | AOR (95% CI) |
p | AOR (95% CI) |
p | AOR (95% CI) |
p | AOR (95% CI) |
p | AOR (95% CI) |
p | AOR (95% CI) |
p | |
None of those listed | Ref | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | *** | ||||||
No parents but other adults |
1.522 (0.94–2.48) |
0.091 |
0.767 (0.47–1.26) |
0.298 |
1.281 (0.79–2.07) |
0.311 |
0.878 (0.55–1.41) |
0.591 |
1.756 (1.09–2.82) |
0.200 |
1.106 (0.69–1.78) |
0.677 |
1.013 (0.63–1.64) |
0.958 |
One parent only |
2.218 (1.48–3.32) |
*** |
3.340 (2.22–5.02) |
*** |
1.933 (1.33–2.82) |
0.001 |
1.797 (1.20–2.69) |
0.005 |
1.468 (1.01–2.13) |
0.044 |
1.718 (1.17–2.52) |
0.005 |
1.603 (1.10–2.25) |
0.015 |
One parent with other adults |
7.365 (4.66–11.64) |
*** |
7.653 (4.96–11.80) |
*** |
3.954 (2.73–5.84) |
*** |
7.465 (4.51–12.35) |
*** |
3.400 (2.36–4.89) |
*** |
3.481 (2.37–2.11) |
*** |
6.853 (4.48–10.48) |
*** |
Both parents only |
5.793 (3.57–9.41) |
*** |
5.711 (3.66–8.92) |
*** |
2.670 (1.84–3.88) |
*** |
3.403 (2.18–5.33) |
*** |
2.082 (1.45–2.99) |
*** |
2.335 (1.59–3.44) |
*** |
2.626 (1.78–3.88) |
*** |
Both parents with other adults |
16.599 (10.30–26.75) |
*** |
13.111 (8.67–19.83) |
*** |
5.527 (3.93-0.7.78) |
*** |
8.827 (5.73–13.60) |
*** |
5.192 (3.71–7.26) |
*** |
5.720 (3.99–8.21) |
*** |
7.725 (5.32–11.22) |
*** |
For a full description of each resilience resource, see Additional file 1: Table S1
Ref reference category, AOR adjusted odds ratio, CI confidence interval
***p < 0.001