Table 1.

Categories of enabling conditions used in this study

Enabling condition	Specification	References
Social conditions	Networks, norms, knowledge	Walther et al. (2019), De Brauw et al. (2014), Pingali et al. (2019)
Physical conditions	Infrastructure, food markets, and land availability	Sheahan and Barrett (2017), Skinner (2018), Torero (2014), Weiss et al. (2018)
Spatial conditions	Patterns of urbanisation	Christiaensen and Todo (2014), Dorosh and Thurlow (2013), Tadesse (2012)
Economic conditions	Trade policies and financial incentives	Banerjee and Duflo (2019), Clapp (2017), Pingali (2015)
Institutional conditions	Government services and governance	Abdychev et al. (2018), Candel (2014), Pingali et al. (2019); Vink (2017)