Table 4.
Fractions of cardiovascular diseases and mental disorders attributable to job insecurity in Europe
| % | Exposure prevalence | CHD | Depression | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pe | 95% CI | AF | 95% CI | AF | 95% CI | |
| Albania | 21.29 | [17.32–25.26] | 6.36 | [1.57–11.15] | 11.49 | [5.31–17.66] |
| Austria | 10.47 | [8.10–12.83] | 3.25 | [0.69–5.80] | 6.03 | [2.51–9.54] |
| Belgium | 14.72 | [12.96–16.47] | 4.50 | [1.11–7.89] | 8.26 | [3.79–12.73] |
| Bulgaria | 12.10 | [9.54–14.66] | 3.73 | [0.82–6.64] | 6.90 | [2.94–10.85] |
| Croatia | 19.07 | [16.09–22.05] | 5.74 | [1.43–10.05] | 10.42 | [4.83–16.02] |
| Cyprus | 14.15 | [11.39–16.91] | 4.33 | [1.00–7.67] | 7.96 | [3.49–12.44] |
| Czech Rep | 17.50 | [14.43–20.57] | 5.30 | [1.28–9.31] | 9.65 | [4.38–14.92] |
| Denmark | 11.08 | [8.91–13.24] | 3.43 | [0.76–6.10] | 6.35 | [2.72–9.99] |
| Estonia | 18.61 | [15.74–21.48] | 5.61 | [1.40–9.83] | 10.20 | [4.72–15.68] |
| Finland | 15.47 | [12.79–18.16] | 4.72 | [1.12–8.31] | 8.64 | [3.88–13.41] |
| France | 13.26 | [11.29–15.24] | 4.08 | [0.97–7.18] | 7.51 | [3.36–11.65] |
| FYROM | 18.54 | [15.31–21.76] | 5.59 | [1.37–9.82] | 10.16 | [4.65–15.68] |
| Germany | 9.31 | [7.83–10.79] | 2.90 | [0.66–5.14] | 5.40 | [2.34–8.46] |
| Greece | 23.49 | [19.66–27.31] | 6.97 | [1.79–12.14] | 12.51 | [5.94–19.09] |
| Hungary | 15.45 | [12.56–18.33] | 4.71 | [1.11–8.31] | 8.63 | [3.84–13.41] |
| Ireland | 13.73 | [10.88–16.58] | 4.21 | [0.95–7.47] | 7.75 | [3.36–12.14] |
| Italy | 21.71 | [18.68–24.75] | 6.48 | [1.67–11.29] | 11.69 | [5.55–17.83] |
| Latvia | 21.21 | [18.06–24.37] | 6.34 | [1.62–11.06] | 11.45 | [5.40–17.50] |
| Lithuania | 14.09 | [11.13–17.04] | 4.32 | [0.98–7.65] | 7.93 | [3.44–12.42] |
| Luxembourg | 10.71 | [8.14–13.29] | 3.32 | [0.69–5.95] | 6.16 | [2.54–9.78] |
| Malta | 8.45 | [6.14–10.77] | 2.64 | [0.51–4.77] | 4.93 | [1.92–7.93] |
| Montenegro | 17.97 | [14.27–21.67] | 5.43 | [1.28–9.58] | 9.88 | [4.42–15.35] |
| Netherlands | 24.42 | [20.99–27.85] | 7.22 | [1.90–12.54] | 12.94 | [6.24–19.65] |
| Norway | 10.21 | [8.22–12.20] | 3.17 | [0.70–5.64] | 5.89 | [2.51–9.27] |
| Poland | 23.97 | [21.03–26.91] | 7.10 | [1.88–12.31] | 12.74 | [6.17–19.31] |
| Portugal | 20.16 | [16.29–24.03] | 6.05 | [1.47–10.62] | 10.95 | [5.01–16.88] |
| Romania | 15.22 | [12.06–18.38] | 4.64 | [1.06–8.22] | 8.51 | [3.73–13.29] |
| Serbia | 24.98 | [21.14–28.82] | 7.37 | [1.93–12.81] | 13.20 | [6.34–20.05] |
| Slovakia | 8.06 | [5.71–10.40] | 2.52 | [0.47–4.58] | 4.71 | [1.80–7.62] |
| Slovenia | 27.32 | [24.45–30.19] | 8.00 | [2.19–13.81] | 14.25 | [7.06–21.44] |
| Spain | 25.51 | [23.50–27.53] | 7.52 | [2.05–12.98] | 13.44 | [6.65–20.24] |
| Sweden | 14.67 | [12.15–17.18] | 4.48 | [1.06–7.91] | 8.23 | [3.68–12.79] |
| Switzerland | 12.00 | [9.53–14.47] | 3.70 | [0.82–6.58] | 6.84 | [2.93–10.76] |
| Turkey | 16.45 | [14.18–18.72] | 5.00 | [1.23–8.76] | 9.13 | [4.20–14.07] |
| UK | 12.11 | [10.07–14.15] | 3.74 | [0.86–6.61] | 6.90 | [3.03–10.77] |
| Total (35 countries) | 16.56 | [16.10–17.01] | 5.03 | [1.30–8.76] | 9.19 | [4.36–14.02] |
| p-value | *** | ns | * | |||
| Total (28 EU countries) | 15.71 | [15.05–16.37] | 4.79 | [1.23–8.35] | 8.76 | [4.13–13.40] |
| p-value | *** | ns | ns | |||
Bold: AF significantly different from 0 at 5%. p value for the comparison between countries: *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001 ns non-significant
FYROM Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, Pe prevalence of exposure, AF attributable fraction