. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 28.

Published in final edited form as: Child Dev. 2021 Apr 9;92(3):821–832. doi: 10.1111/cdev.13565

Table 2.

Differences in Neural Reactivity to Fearful Versus Neutral Faces Between Spanked and Never-Spanked Children

Voxels	Peak (x, y, z)	Region	BA	Peak voxel z-score
Fear > neutral, spanked > control
1,261	−28, 6, 38	Middle frontal gyrus	6	4.20
	−36, 10, 44	Middle frontal gyrus	6	3.50
1,095	−2, 60, 34	Frontal pole	9	4.03
	−4, 46, 26	Paracingulate gyrus	9	3.55

Note. Voxels = number of 2 mm³ voxels in the cluster; Peak (x, y, z) = MNI coordinates for the voxels with the highest coefficients within each cluster as well as subcluster local maxima; Region = label of the brain region at the location of Peak based on the Harvard Oxford Statistical Atlas; BA = Brodmann’s area.