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. 2021 Jun 28;98(4):538–550. doi: 10.1007/s11524-021-00547-w

Table 4.

Drug-related risks among OiSIS-Toronto participants

Total
n (%)
Frequency of injection* (n=701)
Daily 398 (56.8%)
More than once a week 158 (22.5%)
Once a week 41 (5.8%)
Less than weekly 104 (14.8%)
Injected in a public place* (n=700)
Always or most of the time 108 (15.4%)
Some of the time or occasionally 462 (66.0%)
Never 130 (18.6%)
Injected alone* (n=697)
Always or most of the time 183 (26.3%)
Some of the time or occasionally 431 (61.8%)
Never 83 (11.9%)
Needed help to inject* (n=701)
Always or most of the time 73 (10.4%)
Some of the time or occasionally 216 (30.9%)
Never 411 (58.7%)
Borrowed a used syringe* (n=698) 104 (14.9%)
Lent a used syringe* (n=701) 120 (17.1%)

Receptively shared other injecting equipment*

(n=699)

260 (37.2%)

Filled syringe from a syringe used by someone else*

(n=696)

141 (20.3%)
Smoked crack cocaine* (n=562)
Daily or more than once a week 205 (36.5%)
Weekly to monthly 99 (17.6%)
Less than monthly 53 (9.4%)
Never 205 (36.5%)
Smoked crystal methamphetamine* (n=565)
Daily or more than once a week 113 (20.0%)
Weekly to monthly 102 (18.1%)
Less than monthly 51 (9.0%)
Never 299 (52.9%)
Heavy alcohol use (≥6 drinks in one sitting)* (n=698)
Daily or more than once a week 111 (15.9%)
Weekly to monthly 86 (12.3%)
Less than monthly 104 (14.9%)
Never 397 (56.9%)
Ever overdosed (n=699) 489 (70.0%)
Recent overdose* (n=699) 270 (38.6%)

*Over the previous 6 months