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. 2021 Jun 25;13(1):1936379. doi: 10.1080/19490976.2021.1936379

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© 2021 The Author(s). Published with license by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Figure 1. — Meta-omics algorithm for investigating the host–microbiome interactions

Each omics provides information in the different layers of eco-systems. In the tools box, we collect the current computational pipelines for omics analysis. The detailed introductions and instructions are available on its official websites or the reference in National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) database. SPE = solid phase extraction; SPME = solid phase microextraction; LC = liquid chromatography; GC = gas chromatography; CE = capillary electrophoresis; 2D = LC&GC, LC&CE, GC&CE; MS = mass spectrometry; Q = quadrupole; QQQ = triple quadrupole; ToF = time-of-ﬂight; ESI = electrospray ionization; APCI = atmospheric pressure chemical ionization; MALDI = matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization; NMR = nuclear magnetic resonance; COSY = correlation spectroscopy; HSQC = heteronuclear single quantum coherence; NOESY = nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy.