| Older age
Immobility, paresis
Malignancy
Obesity
Family history of VTE
Oral contraceptive pill, hormone replacement, tamoxifen
Venous insufficiency or varicose veins |
Surgery (especially hip and knee surgery or major surgery for malignancy)
Pregnancy/puerperium
Acute medical illness
Congestive cardiac and respiratory failure
Trauma
Central venous catheter |
Myeloproliferative disorders
Antiphospholipid syndrome
Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
Nephrotic syndrome
Hyperviscosity syndrome
Inflammatory bowel disease |
Factor V Leiden mutation
Antithrombin, protein C and protein S deficiency
Prothrombin gene mutation (Factor II G20210A mutation) |