Table 4. Heterogenous impact of stricter restrictions on mobility 1.
| VARIABLES | (1) Transit Stations | (2) Workplaces | (3) Residential | (4) Transit Stations | (5) Workplaces | (6) Residential |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| < Median | > Median | |||||
| Population Density | ||||||
| Stringency Index (Lag 14) | -0.42*** | -0.57*** | 0.21*** | -0.63*** | -0.59*** | 0.26*** |
| (0.06) | (0.05) | (0.02) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.02) | |
| Observations | 8,590 | 8,590 | 8,564 | 9,262 | 9,262 | 9,212 |
| Number of country | 63 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| Mean of DV | -37.12 | -26.09 | 12.76 | -41.35 | -29.55 | 14.09 |
| F-Stat | 231.90 | 231.90 | 231.61 | 138.16 | 138.16 | 137.49 |
| Primary Education | ||||||
| Stringency Index (Lag 14) | -0.48*** | -0.50*** | 0.25*** | -0.64*** | -0.56*** | 0.23*** |
| (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.02) | (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.02) | |
| Observations | 5,504 | 5,504 | 5,479 | 12,348 | 12,348 | 12,297 |
| Number of country | 39 | 39 | 39 | 88 | 88 | 88 |
| Mean of DV | -46.99 | -30.94 | 17.13 | -35.89 | -26.52 | 11.81 |
| F-Stat | 282.80 | 282.80 | 284.34 | 200.16 | 200.16 | 198.94 |
| Poverty Head Count | ||||||
| Stringency Index (Lag 14) | -0.55*** | -0.49*** | 0.21*** | -0.68*** | -0.62*** | 0.29*** |
| (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.02) | (0.06) | (0.03) | (0.03) | |
| Observations | 8,209 | 8,209 | 8,207 | 9,643 | 9,643 | 9,569 |
| Number of country | 56 | 56 | 56 | 71 | 71 | 71 |
| Mean of DV | -36.85 | -29.54 | 11.21 | -41.41 | -26.47 | 15.37 |
| F-Stat | 157.08 | 157.08 | 157.08 | 124.40 | 124.40 | 123.23 |
| Gini Index | ||||||
| Stringency Index (Lag 14) | -0.53*** | -0.51*** | 0.22*** | -0.66*** | -0.61*** | 0.27*** |
| (0.06) | (0.03) | (0.02) | (0.05) | (0.04) | (0.03) | |
| Observations | 7,851 | 7,851 | 7,849 | 10,001 | 10,001 | 9,927 |
| Number of country | 55 | 55 | 55 | 72 | 72 | 72 |
| Mean of DV | -34.65 | -26.89 | 9.92 | -42.97 | -28.66 | 16.23 |
| F-Stat | 124.98 | 124.98 | 124.98 | 175.87 | 175.87 | 174.51 |
| Age 65 & Older | ||||||
| Stringency Index (Lag 14) | -0.67*** | -0.56*** | 0.26*** | -0.53*** | -0.50*** | 0.24*** |
| (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.02) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.02) | |
| Observations | 8,623 | 8,623 | 8,572 | 9,229 | 9,229 | 9,204 |
| Number of country | 63 | 63 | 63 | 64 | 64 | 64 |
| Mean of DV | -39.75 | -25.05 | 14.47 | -38.91 | -30.53 | 12.50 |
| F-Stat | 287.80 | 170.79 | 307.09 | 135.07 | 91.81 | 108.58 |
| PM2.5 | ||||||
| Stringency Index (Lag 14) | -0.54*** | -0.50*** | 0.23*** | -0.62*** | -0.55*** | 0.25*** |
| (0.06) | (0.05) | (0.03) | (0.05) | (0.05) | (0.02) | |
| Observations | 8,572 | 8,572 | 8,551 | 9,280 | 9,280 | 9,225 |
| Number of country | 59 | 59 | 59 | 68 | 68 | 68 |
| Mean of DV | -39.14 | -30.17 | 12.99 | -39.48 | -25.77 | 13.88 |
| F-Stat | 194.59 | 145.15 | 153.11 | 101.77 | 32.78 | 79.06 |
| Fixed Effects | Country; Days since first case | |||||
Robust standard errors clustered at the country level.
* p < 0.10;
** p < 0.05;
*** p < 0.01.