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. 2021 Jun 25;100(25):e26435. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000026435

Table 2.

Associations between socioeconomic variables and caries level by ICDAS (n = 728).

ICDAS II = 0 n = 135 ICDAS II = 1–3 n = 277 ICDAS II = 4–6 n = 316 P
Medical visits <6 months
 No 73 (54.1) 153 (55.2) 159 (50.3) .466
 Yes 62 (45.9) 124 (44.8) 157 (49.7)
Mother's level of education
 ≥ 9 yr 77 (57.0) 132 (47.6) 137 (43.3) .029
 < 9 yrs 58 (43.0) 145 (52.4) 179 (56.7)
Father's level of education
 ≥ 9 yrs 49 (36.3) 99 (35.7) 109 (34.5) .918
 < 9 yrs 86 (63.7) 178 (64.3) 207 (65.5)
Father's employment status
 Employed 125 (92.6) 259 (93.5) 292 (92.4) .867
 Unemployed 10 (7.4) 18 (6.5) 24 (7.6)
Socioeconomic level (SES)
 High-income 31 (23.0) 49 (17.7) 50 (15.8) .009
 Middle-income 53 (39.2) 94 (33.9) 88 (27.9)
 Low-income 51 (37.8) 134 (48.4) 178 (56.3)