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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 28.
Published in final edited form as: Matern Child Health J. 2014 May;18(4):852–857. doi: 10.1007/s10995-013-1310-1

Table 3.

Average cost per completed questionnaire for each data collection method

Web Mail Phone p valueb
Participant timea 38 min 41 min 26 min NS
Staff time 10 min (preparation) 10 min (preparation) 26 min + 10 min (preparation)
Staff cost (28.6 cents/min) $2.86 $2.86 $10.30
Paper/Printing cost $1.75 $1.75
Mailing costc $2.58 $7.80 $2.58
Total cost $5.44b,c $12.41a,b $14.63b,c <0.001
a

Average time; excludes events that were completed over the course of more than one day (n = 8)

b

p values determined by one-way ANOVA; means with similar superscripts are different at p < 0.05 (Tukey HSD for multiple comparisons)

c

Includes mailing of incentive upon event completion