Table 2.
Nested Logit Model: Employment Status (Reference=Full-time Employment) on Family Circumstances
| M1 (all women) | M2 (married women) | M3 (married women) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Un-employed | Part-time employment | Un-employed | Part-time employment | Un-employed | Part-time employment | |
| Married (Ref: Unmarried) | 1.357*** | −0.009 | ||||
| (0.121) | (0.091) | |||||
| Have very young children | 1.053*** | −0.629 | −0.118 | −1.698 | ||
| (0.054) | (0.328) | (0.086) | (1.126) | |||
| Coreside with very young children | 1.368*** | 1.616 | ||||
| (0.111) | (1.155) | |||||
| Have young children | 0.136** | −0.956* | −0.402*** | −1.437 | ||
| (0.043) | (0.437) | (0.084) | (0.997) | |||
| Coreside with young children | 0.676*** | 1.064 | ||||
| (0.088) | (0.856) | |||||
| Have children at school age | −0.041 | −0.276 | −0.543*** | −0.802 | ||
| (0.048) | (0.302) | (0.062) | (0.602) | |||
| Coreside with children at school age | 0.626*** | 0.883 | ||||
| (0.067) | (0.576) | |||||
| Education (Ref: Primary school or lower) | ||||||
| Middle school | −0.145 | 0.111 | −0.244*** | −2.184* | −0.205*** | −1.490 |
| (0.074) | (1.092) | (0.059) | (0.892) | (0.059) | (0.940) | |
| High school or above | −0.297*** | 0.108 | −0.383*** | −1.524** | −0.384*** | −1.099 |
| (0.083) | (1.071) | (0.055) | (0.557) | (0.052) | (0.633) | |
| Coreside with husband (Ref: not co-resident) | 0.742*** | −1.021 | 0.503*** | −0.991 | ||
| (0.088) | (0.606) | (0.080) | (0.725) | |||
| Other variables controlled | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||
| N | 81826 | 65030 | 65030 | |||
| AIC | 84860 | 69237 | 68340 | |||
| BIC | 85183 | 69563 | 68666 | |||
Note: Coefficients in cells. Robust Standard Errors adjusted for clusters in province in parentheses.
p < 0.05,
p < 0.01,
p < 0.001
Other variables controlled: Age; Hukou status: non-agriculture hukou (Ref: agriculture hukou); Resident permit: temporary resident permit, no resident permit (Ref: resident permit); Co-residence with mother or mother in-law: co-resident (Ref: not co-resident); Age at first migration; Age at the start of the current migration spell; Purpose of the current migration spell (retrospectively reported): employment-motivated (Ref: unemployment-motivated); Distance of migration: inter-province migration (Ref: intra-province migration); Region of destination cities: East coast, West, Northeast (Ref: Central); Level of destination cities: capitals of provinces or specialized cities (Ref: other cities). Variables controlled in models for married sample : Age of spouse; Spouse’s educational levels: middle school, high school or above (Ref: primary school or lower).