Table 3.
Results of unadjusted and adjusted OLS regression for PSS-4 score (models 1 and 2; regression coefficients and CIs in brackets) and unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression results for odds of significant depressive symptomology indicated by CES-D-10 scores ≥10 (models 3 and 4; ORs and CIs in brackets)
| PSS-4 score | CES-D-10 scores ≥10 | |||
| Unadjusted B (CI) | Adjusted B (CI) | Unadjusted OR (CI) | Adjusted OR (CI) | |
| Any harassment or inappropriate incidents baseline: none | ||||
| Form of harassment reported | 1.882*** | 1.436*** | 4.228*** | 3.252** |
| (0.957 to 2.807) | (0.517 to 2.354) | (1.582 to 11.30) | (1.168 to 9.052) | |
| No information | −0.378 | −0.756 | 2.325 | 1.796 |
| (−1.863 to 1.108) | (−2.198 to 0.686) | (0.634 to 8.520) | (0.456 to 7.074) | |
| Gender ID and sex orientation baseline: cis female gay/lesbian | ||||
| Cis female of another nonheterosexual orientation | 2.014*** | 1.367*** | 2.881** | 2.154* |
| (0.977 to 3.052) | (0.345 to 2.389) | (1.257 to 6.604) | (0.890 to 5.210) | |
| Transgender and gender diverse | 2.357*** | 1.561*** | 2.748** | 1.904 |
| (1.369 to 3.345) | (0.570 to 2.552) | (1.231 to 6.134) | (0.791 to 4.580) | |
| Cis male gay | 0.824* | 0.769* | 1.061 | 0.986 |
| (–0.113 to 1.761) | (–0.145 to 1.683) | (0.550 to 2.046) | (0.487 to 1.998) | |
| Cis male of another nonheterosexual orientation | 2.624*** | 1.982** | 3.626 | 2.553 |
| (0.840 to 4.407) | (0.255 to 3.709) | (0.732 to 17.97) | (0.481 to 13.56) | |
| Age group baseline: 18–24 years | ||||
| 25–34 years | −1.070** | 0.558 | ||
| (–2.127 to −0.0125) | (0.182 to 1.713) | |||
| 35–44 years | −1.995*** | 0.480 | ||
| (–3.094 to −0.897) | (0.157 to 1.470) | |||
| 45–54 years | −2.401*** | 0.309** | ||
| (–3.574 to −1.228) | (0.098 to 0.974) | |||
| 55+ years | −3.384*** | 0.361 | ||
| (–4.907 to −1.860) | (0.089 to 1.469) | |||
| Change in social status since pandemic baseline: positive change | ||||
| Negative change in status | 1.375*** | 1.653 | ||
| (0.478 to 2.272) | (0.747 to 3.657) | |||
| No change | 0.217 | 0.882 | ||
| (–0.590 to 1.025) | (0.452 to 1.719) | |||
| Relationship status baseline: single | ||||
| Dating or in a relationship but not living together | 0.225 | 0.953 | ||
| (–0.682 to 1.132) | (0.410 to 2.211) | |||
| Cohabiting/married/civil partner | −0.332 | 0.499* | ||
| (–1.159 to 0.496) | (0.244 to 1.018) | |||
| Divorced, widowed or prefer not to say | −0.328 | 0.625 | ||
| (–2.463 to 1.806) | (0.119 to 3.282) | |||
| Ethnicity baseline: not an ethnic minority | ||||
| Ethnic minority | −0.378 | 1.525 | ||
| (–1.353 to 0.598) | (0.642 to 3.626) | |||
| Prefer not to say | 1.621 | 1.778 | ||
| (–1.272 to 4.515) | (0.159 to 19.85) | |||
| Location: rest of the world (baseline: UK) | −0.0235 | 1.076 | ||
| (–0.916 to 0.869) | (0.496 to 2.332) | |||
| Constant | 6.087*** | 7.774*** | ||
| (5.355 to 6.818) | (6.420 to 9.128) | |||
| Observations | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 |
| R2 | 0.147 | 0.263 | ||
***p<0.01, **p<0.05, *p<0.1; B: regression coefficient.
CES-D-10, 10-item Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression scale; LGBTQ, lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer; OLS, ordinary least square; PSS-4, 4-item Perceived Stress Scale.