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. 2021 Jan 24;94(5):935–944. doi: 10.1007/s00420-021-01651-9

Table 1.

Limits of detection (LOD) and quantification (LOQ) of the analytical air monitoring (µg/m3) and biomonitoring (µg/l) methods

Air monitoring Biomonitoring
LOQ* [µg/m3] LOQ (LOD) [µg/l]
Aluminium 0.17 3.0 (1.0)
Antimony 0.17 1.0 (0.3)
Arsenic 0.027 6.0 (2.0)
Beryllium 0.0017 0.09 (0.03)
Cadmium 0.017 0.50 (0.16)
Chromium 0.21 0.50 (0.16)
Cobalt 0.083 1.0 (0.3)
Nickel 0.39 1.0 (0.3)
Mercury 0.013; 0.02# 0.6 (0.2)

Detailed description of methods for LOD/LOQ determination in the “Laboratory analytics” section

*Air monitoring LOQs depend on the air volume sampled (standard 10 l/min, 2 h) and may differ on a daily basis e.g. in case of prolonged sampling times (4 to 6 h in the present study)

#Different LOQ for mercury: facilities D and E