Table 3.

Summary of household alcohol exposure sources

Household alcohol exposure	Number of studies	Adolescent Outcomes
Parents	19 [34, 39, 43, 61–63, 54, 56–59, 61, 51–54, 56–58]	Depression/anxiety and other psychiatric disorders; substance use; teenage pregnancy; problem behaviours; emotional dysfunction; cognitive delay/disorder; suicidal ideation/behaviour
Family	11 [35, 40–42, 46, 48, 49, 67, 70, 71, 85]	Suicidal ideation and behaviour; teenage pregnancy; self-harm; substance use; problem behaviours; emotional dysfunction; cognitive delay/disorder
Caregiver	4 [37, 38, 44, 68]	Depression/anxiety and other psychiatric disorders; problem behaviours; emotional dysfunction
Household	4 [35, 47, 50, 55]	Substance use; problem behaviours
Father	4 [60, 64, 65, 73]	Suicidal ideation and behaviour; depression/anxiety and other psychiatric disorders
Mother	1 [45]	Emotional dysfunction