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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Appl Gerontol. 2021 Feb 28;40(8):804–813. doi: 10.1177/0733464821996527

Table 2.

Sociodemographic and Health Characteristics Among Older Adults With Chronic Conditions.

Variable M SD
Age in years 64.6 8.8
Anxiety symptomsa 2.0 1.8
Self-rated physical healthb 3.2 0.9
Number of chronic conditionsc 3.3 2.0
Functional limitationsd 15.9 5.2
%
Gender
 Female 73.6
 Male 25.8
 Other 0.6
Race/ethnicity
 People of color 16.7
  Black or African American 11.7
  Asian 1.6
  American Indian or Alaska Native 1.0
  Pacific Islander 0.0
  Hispanic 1.1
  Other 1.7
 Non-Hispanic White 83.3
Educational attainment
 Less than high school 0.0
 High school diploma or equivalent 3.7
 Vocational, technical, business, or trade school certificate or diploma 3.3
 Some college but no degree 13.3
 Associate’s degree 8.1
 Bachelor’s degree 30.7
 Master’s, professional, or doctoral degree 40.9
Currently working part-time or full-time 33.7
Depression diagnosis 34.8
Locatione
 Michigan 82.5
 Wisconsin 2.4
 Massachusetts 2.0
 Other states 13.1

Note.

a

Range = 0 – 6, with higher scores indicating greater anxiety.

b

Range = 1 – 5, with higher scores indicating better health.

c

Range = 0 – 21.

d

Range = 10 – 30, with higher scores indicating greater functional limitations.

e

Included a total of 34 U.S. states and the District of Columbia.

N = 701 adults.