Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Pediatr. 2021 Mar 24;234:236–244.e2. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2021.03.028

Table 2.

Population Characteristics

Characteristic
Na
Age at admission (years, median [IQR]) 453 6.00 (2.20, 10.50)
Female, No. (%) 453 168 (37)
Race/Ethnicity, No. (%) 392
 Non-Hispanic White 215 (55)
 Non-Hispanic Black 127 (32)
 Hispanic 26 (7)
 Other 24 (6)
Pre-existing medical conditionb, No. (%) 437
 None 311 (71)
 Respiratory 32 (7)
 Neurologic 17 (4)
 Blood 11 (3)
 Ortho 12 (3)
 GI 7 (2)
 Prematurity 10 (2)
 Kidney 3 (1)
 Cardiac 5 (1)
 Liver 1 (0)
 Other 76 (17)
Infection type and locationc, No. (%)
 Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis 218
  Femur 53 (24)
  Fibula 16 (7)
  Foot 39 (18)
  Hand 9 (4)
  Humerus 9 (4)
  Pelvis 39 (18)
  Radius 1 (<1)
  Tibia 43 (20)
  Ulna 3 (1)
  Vertebral 8 (4)
  Otherd 6 (3)
 Septic Arthritis 132
  Ankle 11 (8)
  Elbow 9 (7)
  Foot 4 (3)
  Hand 2 (2)
  Hip 51 (39)
  Knee 54 (41)
  Sacro-iliac 1 (1)
  Shoulder 3 (2)
  Wrist 3 (2)
  Pubic symphysis 1 (1)
 Concurrent AHO/SAe 103
  Lower Extremity 88 (85)
  Upper Extremity 20 (19)
Associated Findings, No. (%) 453
 Myositis/pyomyositis 229 (51)
  Septic Arthritis 132 41 (31)
  Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis 218 122 (56)
  Concurrent AHO/SA 103 66 (64)
 Disseminated infectionf 30 (7)
  Septic Arthritis 132 3 (2)
  Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis 218 12 (6)
  Concurrent AHO/SA 103 15 (15)
 Fasciitis 22 (5)
  Septic Arthritis 132 3 (2)
  Acute Hematogenous Osteomyelitis 218 11 (5)
  Concurrent AHO/SA 103 8 (8)
a

Some subjects had missing data

b

Subjects may have multiple pre-existing conditions

c

Subjects may be infected at multiple sites

d

Other AHO sites- rib, clavicle, scapula, sternum

e

Five subjects with both upper and lower extremity infections

f

Defined as visceral abscess, pulmonary nodules, or endocarditis)