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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 5.
Published in final edited form as: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2021 Jun 10;60(28):15548–15555. doi: 10.1002/anie.202103986

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Design and mechanism of the FLIM-MDTP in measuring tensile forces at cell–cell junctions. The FLIM-MDTP can anchor onto cell membranes through a lipid moiety. Intercellular ligand-receptor binding induces the unfolding of a DNA hairpin and results in the separation of a fluorophore-quencher pair, which further leads to an increase in the number of probes in the unquenched state, exhibiting a higher fluorescence lifetime.