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. 2021 Jun 28;11:13417. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92929-y

Table 3.

Biceps femoris long head morphology parameters and pre- and post-test.

Isokinetic Nordic hamstring Control Interaction (group × time
Pre-test Δ(post–pre) Pre-test Δ(post–pre) Pre-test Δ(post–pre) F(2;27) P-Value η2p-Value
aCSA 25% (cm2) 6.4 ± 1.9 0.2 ± 0.5 6.1 ± 1.9 0.3 ± 0.4 4.5 ± 1.7 0.1 ± 0.7 0.225 0.800 0.016
MT 50% (mm) 33.2 ± 6.2 0.2 ± 0.8 30.0 ± 5.0 1.2 ± 1.7 28.4 ± 4.8 0.2 ± 1.1 1.886 0.171 0.123
MT 75% (mm) 28.5 ± 5.3 0.4 ± 0.8 27.7 ± 4.5 − 0.1 ± 1.7 29.0 ± 2.8 0.2 ± 1.3 0.285 0.754 0.021
PA 50% (°) 11.8 ± 2.6 − 0.2 ± 1.1 12.2 ± 1.4 − 0.7 ± 1.6 11.8 ± 1.5 0.1 ± 1.4 2.036 0.150 0.131
BFlh FL 50% (mm) 117.4 ± 26.1 0.5 ± 0.7 118.1 ± 15.2 − 0.1 ± 1.3 110.4 ± 19.9 0.4 ± 1.3 0.820 0.451 0.057

MT, muscle thickness; aCSA, anatomical cross-sectional area; PA, pennation angle; BFlh, biceps femoris long head; FL, fascicle length.