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. 2021 Jun 28;112(Suppl 1):29–40. doi: 10.17269/s41997-021-00490-y

Table 5.

Top contributors to micronutrients by percent of total and ranking for Canadian First Nations participants from the FNFNES, 2008−2018

Food Vitamin A
Percent (rank)
Vitamin C
Percent (rank)
Vitamin D
Percent (rank)
Folate
Percent (rank)
Calcium
Percent (rank)
Iron
Percent (rank)
Sodium
Percent (rank)
Zinc
Percent (rank)
Bannock 4.5 (6) 4.9 (5) 3.0 (10)
Beefa 1.9 (9) 5.8 (4) 16.3 (1)
Bread/buns, white 20.4 (1) 13.2 (2) 13.2 (1) 11.1 (2) 5.1 (3)
Butter 4.1 (6)
Cereal 3.4 (7) 10.8 (2) 4.2 (7)
Cheese 3.9 (7) 8.9 (3)
Chickenb 2.1 (8) 3.2 (9) 4.7 (4)
Cold cuts 4.3 (5) 8.8 (3) 4.3 (6)
Condimentsc 7.1 (4)
Cream 2.6 (9)
Eggs 15.0 (2) 13.5 (4) 5.2 (4) 3.0 (9) 3.2 (8) 3.5 (10)
Fish 25.1 (1)
Fried vegetablesd 3.0 (7)
Fruit drinks 34.3 (1) 3.5 (7)
Fruit juice 18.5 (2) 2.5 (10)
Fruits 10.4 (4)
Game meate 3.1 (8) 1.2 (10) 10.2 (3) 14.7 (2)
Margarine 9.4 (3) 17.1 (2)
Milk 8.6 (4) 16.9 (3) 13.7 (1)
Mixed dishesf 2.6 (10) 1.8 (9) 2.8 (10) 3.9 (6) 4.7 (5) 4.0 (8)
Pasta/noodlesg 3.8 (6) 16.9 (2) 4.1 (6) 5.5 (5) 4.0 (7) 3.9 (9)
Pastriesh
Pizza 4.8 (5) 6.0 (4) 3.2 (9) 4.4 (6)
Pork 3.5 (7) 4.4 (5)
Potatoes 5.4 (5) 1.2 (10)
Sandwiches 3.1 (10)
Snack foods 3.1 (6) 3.3 (8)
Soup 5.2 (5) 2.2 (8) 2.9 (8) 3.9 (7) 12.2 (1)
Tea 2.8 (9)
Vegetables 22.8 (1) 11.6 (3) 5.5 (3) 3.1 (8)

aBeef includes ground, steak, ribs and stewed. bChicken includes roasted, baked, fried and stewed. cCondiments include sauces, ketchup, mustard, salt and vinegar. dFried vegetables include French fries, hash browns, onion rings, and battered and deep-fried zucchini. eGame meat includes moose, caribou, deer, elk, rabbit, bear, beaver, groundhog, muskrat, porcupine, goose, duck, ptarmigan, grouse and pheasant. fMixed dishes include stews, pot pies, chili, ethnic and Mexican foods such as tacos and enchiladas, casseroles and salads. gPasta/noodles include plain pasta, lasagna and other mixed dishes containing pasta. hPastries include cakes, pies, muffins, and doughnuts (did not include cookies)