Table 4.
Stressors and indicators of quality of life in persons from cohorts 1 to 3.
| Restricted in daily life (NRS1) | Under pressure/stressed (NRS2) | Anxious/Insecure (NRS3) | Lonely/Socially isolated (NRS4) | Burdening financial situation (NRS5) | Stressors (5NRS) | Well-being (WHO-5) | Life satisfaction (BMLSS-10) | Awe/Gratitude (GrAw-7) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| All participants | Mean | 52.30 | 41.68 | 26.73 | 29.53 | 21.43 | 34.35 | 13.88 | 65.32 | 61.74 |
| SD | 28.76 | 31.98 | 27.23 | 31.38 | 30.57 | 22.93 | 5.96 | 17.43 | 19.65 | |
| Cohort 1 | Mean | 47.50 | 35.52 | 23.39 | 24.51 | 17.88 | 29.76 | 14.96 | 67.93 | 64.89 |
| SD | 25.96 | 29.29 | 24.01 | 27.35 | 27.50 | 20.00 | 5.26 | 15.58 | 17.98 | |
| Cohort 2 | Mean | 46.49 | 37.76 | 25.02 | 22.59 | 16.04 | 29.58 | 14.95 | 67.73 | 63.03 |
| SD | 26.56 | 29.30 | 25.29 | 26.52 | 26.39 | 19.46 | 5.29 | 16.16 | 18.28 | |
| Cohort 3 | Mean | 70.22 | 60.19 | 36.16 | 49.56 | 36.13 | 50.43 | 10.16 | 56.55 | 53.31 |
| SD | 30.04 | 33.98 | 33.39 | 36.74 | 36.78 | 25.60 | 6.65 | 19.79 | 22.28 | |
| F- value | 176.1 | 148.6 | 50.7 | 185.1 | 100.5 | 231.0 | 176.9 | 110.0 | 80.8 | |
| p-value | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | |
| Hedges' d (CI) cohort 1 vs. 3 | −0.83 (−0.93 to −0.73) |
−0.80 (−0.90 to −0.70) |
−0.47 (−0.56 to −0.37) |
−0.82 (−0.92 to −0.72) |
−0.60 (−0.69 to −0.50) |
−0.94 (−1.04 to −0.84) |
0.83 (0.74 to 0.93) |
0.67 (0.57 to 0.76) |
0.60 (0.50 to 0.70) |