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. 2021 Jun 24;16:4251–4276. doi: 10.2147/IJN.S301597

Table 6.

Mean Acne Lesion Count Before and After Treatment

Lesion Count Right Side (Conventional Tretinoin) Left Side (Ethosomal RP Hydrogel) P-valueb
Mean ± SD P-valuea Mean ± SD P-valuea
Non-inflammatory lesions
Baseline 9.80 ± 5.27 9.35 ± 4.99 0.529
After 2 weeks 7.79 ± 4.93 0.016 6.37 ± 3.39 0.002
After 4 weeks 6.35 ± 3.51 < 0.001 4.70 ± 2.342 0.001
After 6 weeks 6.45 ± 3.75 < 0.001 4.65 ± 2.56 < 0.001 0.008
Final % reduction 34.32 ± 0.2 46.69 ± 0.24 0.071
Inflammatory lesions
Baseline 9.3 ± 6.47 9.2 ± 5.88 0.706
After 2 weeks 7.42 ± 4.86 0.006 6.11 ± 3.59 0.007
After 4 weeks 6 ± 4.32 0.005 4.55 ± 3 0.001
After 6 weeks 6.2 ± 4.1 0.001 4.6 ± 2.81 0.001 0.083
Final % reduction 28.35 ± 0.32 39.32 ± 0.37 0.432
Total lesions
Baseline 19.1 ± 8.39 18.55 ± 8.42 0.587
After 2 weeks 15.21 ± 6.96 0.005 12.47± 4.91 0.004
After 4 weeks 12.35 ± 5.57 < 0.001 9.25 ± 3.99 0.001
After 6 weeks 12.65 ± 5.62 < 0.001 9.25 ±3.89 < 0.001 0.016
Final % reduction 28.49 ± 0.21 39.95 ± 0.24 0.179

Notes: aComparison vs baseline within the same treatment side. bComparison of the two treated sides. Significance is considered at p < 0.05.