Table 1.

Process of development and validation of the CLinical, Economic and Organisational (CLEO) tool

Process	Description
Part 1. Development	7 clinical pharmacists from 6 French hospitals (the Expert Group) from SFPC approved the content and structure of the CLEO
Part 2. Internal reliability	30 PIs collected from daily practice Raters: 7 clinical pharmacists from 6 French hospitals (the Expert Group) from SFPC Re-rating: 10 PIs with a wash-out of 1 month
Part 3. External reliability and raters’ opinion	60 PIs were performed from 1 July to 30 September 2019 extracted from the Act-IP website Individual raters: 7 experienced clinical pharmacists (external experts). Users' opinions (7-point Likert scale, 17-item questionnaire)

PI, pharmacist intervention; SFPC, French Society of Clinical Pharmacy.