TABLE 2.
Sleep quality | Total N (%) | Cases N (%) | Basic model* | Fully adjusted model† | PAR% (95% CI) |
HR (95% CI)a | HR (95% CI)a | ||||
Poor | 13,432 (4.08) | 2,535 (18.87) | ref | ref | ref |
Less-healthy | 189,371 (57.59) | 29,834 (15.75) | 0.80 (0.77–0.83) | 0.88 (0.85–0.92) | 1.29 (1.01–1.58) |
Healthy | 126,047 (38.33) | 17,403 (13.81) | 0.72 (0.69–0.75) | 0.85 (0.81–0.88) | 3.41 (2.95–3.88) |
N, number; HR, hazard ratio; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; ref, reference; PAR%, population attributable risk percentage; BMI, body mass index; CCVD, cardiac–cerebrovascular disease. *Basic model: adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity. †Fully adjusted model: additionally adjusted for Townsend Deprivation Index, education, BMI, smoking status, alcohol consumption, physical activity, healthy diet, family history of diseases (cancer and CCVD), and medication (sleep-related drugs and aspirin/ibuprofen). aEach group was compared to participants with poor sleep quality.