Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of the respondents (n=100) and evaluation of the effect of the basic characteristics on the type of hospitalization.
| Total | Involuntary Hospitalization | Voluntary Hospitalization | Test | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency | % | Frequency | % | Frequency | % | p | |
| Gender | x2(1)=1.00 | ||||||
| Male | 51 | 51.0 | 28 | 56.0 | 23 | 46.0 | p=0.317 |
| Female | 49 | 49.0 | 22 | 44.0 | 27 | 54.0 | |
| Age group | Fisher’s exact=0.86 | ||||||
| 18-30 | 21 | 21.9 | 14 | 29.2 | 7 | 14.6 | p=0.104 |
| 31-40 | 19 | 19.8 | 10 | 20.8 | 19 | 18.8 | |
| 41-50 | 26 | 27.1 | 8 | 16.7 | 18 | 37.5 | |
| 51-60 | 22 | 22.9 | 12 | 25.0 | 10 | 20.8 | |
| 61-70 | 6 | 6.3 | 2 | 4.2 | 4 | 8.3 | |
| 71+ | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| Nationality | Fisher’s exac=5.21t | ||||||
| Greek | 89 | 89.9 | 47 | 94.0 | 42 | 85.7 | p=0.433 |
| Other | 11 | 10.1 | 3 | 6.0 | 7 | 14.3 | |
| Education level | x2(4)=6.84 | ||||||
| Primary education | 11 | 11.1 | 7 | 14.0 | 4 | 8.2 | p=0.145 |
| Secondary education | 45 | 45.4 | 18 | 36.0 | 27 | 55.1 | |
| University | 36 | 36.4 | 19 | 38.0 | 17 | 34.7 | |
| MSc.- Ph.D | 7 | 7.1 | 6 | 12.0 | 1 | 2.0 | |
| Insurance coverage | x2(1)=0.00 | ||||||
| Yes | 76 | 76.0 | 38 | 76.0 | 38 | 76.0 | p=1.00* |
| No | 24 | 24.0 | 12 | 24.0 | 12 | 24.0 | |
| Length of hospital stay | Fisher’s exact=0.55 | ||||||
| >=30 days | 76 | 76.8 | 37 | 74.0 | 39 | 79.6 | p=0.809 |
| 1-3 months | 18 | 18.2 | 10 | 20.0 | 8 | 16.3 | |
| 4 months + | 5 | 5.1 | 3 | 6.0 | 2 | 4.1 | |
| Hospitalization for the first time | x2(1)=1.44 | ||||||
| Yes | 50 | 50.0 | 28 | 56.0 | 22 | 44.0 | p=0.230 |
| No | 50 | 50.0 | 22 | 44.0 | 28 | 56.0 | |
| Total hospitalizations in psychiatric clinics | x2(2)=0.17 | ||||||
| Once | 26 | 26.8 | 14 | 28.6 | 12 | 25.0 | p=0,919 |
| 2-3 times | 30 | 30.9 | 15 | 30.6 | 15 | 31.3 | |
| 4 times + | 41 | 42.3 | 20 | 40.8 | 21 | 43.8 | |
| ICD-10 | Fisher’s exact=12.46 | ||||||
| F10 -Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of alcohol | 14 | 14.0 | 6 | 12.0 | 8 | 16.0 | p=0,391 |
| F19 -Mental and behavioral disorders due to psychoactive substance use | 14 | 14.0 | 8 | 16.0 | 6 | 12.0 | |
| F25 -Schizoaffective disorders | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| F28 -Other nonorganic psychotic disorders | 3 | 3.0 | 2 | 4.0 | 1 | 2.0 | |
| F29 -Unspecified nonorganic psychosis | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 2.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| F30 -Manic episode | 2 | 2.0 | 2 | 4.0 | 0 | 0.0 | |
| F31 -Mood [affective] disorders | 13 | 13.0 | 8 | 16.0 | 5 | 10.0 | |
| F32 -Depressive episode | 7 | 7.0 | 2 | 4.0 | 5 | 10.0 | |
| F33 -Mood [affective] disorders | 10 | 10.0 | 6 | 12.0 | 4 | 8.0 | |
| F39 -Unspecified mood [affective] disorder | 13 | 13.0 | 7 | 14.0 | 6 | 12.0 | |
| F41 -Other anxiety disorders | 7 | 7.0 | 3 | 6.0 | 4 | 8.0 | |
| F43 -Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders | 7 | 7.0 | 1 | 2.0 | 6 | 12.0 | |
| F61 -Mixed and other personality disorders | 7 | 7.0 | 2 | 4.0 | 5 | 10.0 | |
* The frequencies of the 2x2 table are exactly the same.