TABLE 4.

Mean scores and standard deviations of DASS‐21 subscales and PANAS by gender

	Males		Females		Males–females
	M	SD	M	SD	95% CI	t	P
Depression	10.30	9.00	11.60	10.06	−2.97 to −.37	−1.53	.12
Anxiety	4.45	6.67	6.17	7.90	−2.89 to −.56	−2.91	.004 a
Stress	11.95	9.12	14.67	10.54	−4.31 to −1.13	−3.37	.001 a
Positive Affect	24.31	7.07	24.06	7.08	−.97 to 1.47	.41	.69
Negative Affect	19.94	6.40	22.88	7.31	−4.17 to −1.71	−4.69	<.001 a

^a Starred p‐values indicate Bonferroni adjusted significance.